新人教版英语高三选修9：Unit 1学案【知识点总复习】.docVIP

新人教版英语高三选修9：Unit 1学案【知识点总复习】 选修9Unit 1 Breaking records Unit 2 Sailing the oceans
1. fit adj.健康的；精力充沛的;合适的 n. 适合 vt. 适合；安装；使合身 vi. 适合,符合 Exercise keeps you fit.运动能使你保持健康。 常用结构： be fit for sth.适合某事 be fit to do sth.适合做某事 易混辨析： fit/suit fit与suit都可作动词，意为?°适合?±。 fit多指尺寸，大小的?°合适?±; suit多指款式、颜色、条件、身份、口味等的?°合适?±。 This coat fits him.这件外套他穿正合身。(指大小) The style of the clothes suits him well. 这件衣服的款式很适合他。（指款式、颜色） 高手过招 选词填空（fit/suit） ①We all think that he is for the position. ②Does the new post your brother? ③The climate here me very well. 答案：①fit ②fit ③suits 2. doom vt. 注定；判决 n. 厄运；毁灭 常用结构： be doomed to 注定(后接名词或不定式) go to one?ˉs doom 走向死亡 fall to one?ˉs doom 坠入死亡/灭亡 meet one?ˉs doom 死亡；灭亡 one?ˉs doom is sealed 某人在劫难逃 send sb. to his doom 将某人处死 The species was doomed to extinction.这一物种注定要灭绝。 The project was doomed to failure from the start. 这项工程从一开始就注定要失败。 All mortals are doomed to die. 所有人都注定要死。 高手过招 翻译句子 ①The voyage was doomed from the start. 这次航行从一开始就注定要失败。 ②Any attempts to bring under the mass movement for civil rights are doomed to failure. 任何镇压民权群众运动的企图都是注定要失败的。 ③I am doomed to make way for Fanny Glover. 我注定要给范妮?¤格洛弗让路。 3. mercy n. 宽容；怜悯；仁慈；幸运之事;侥幸 We do pray you to show mercy. 我们恳求你发发慈悲。 It?ˉs a mercy the accident happened so close to the hospital. 幸亏车祸发生在离医院很近的地方。 常用结构： at the mercy of 任凭?-?-的摆布，完全受?-?-支配 be thankful/grateful for small mercies庆幸不利情况已略有改善 have mercy on/upon 宽恕；对?-?-有怜悯之心 leave someone/something to the mercy of 听任?-?-（可能有危险或危害的形势）摆布 throw oneself on someone?ˉs mercy 特意恳求（某人）宽恕 高手过招 完成句子 （原创） ①他们对敌人毫不怜悯。 They little mercy to the enemies. ②我们对天气无能为力。 We?ˉre the mercy of the weather. ③恐怖分子毫无人性。 The terrorists are completely mercy. 答案：①showed ②at ③without 4. expedition n.远征；探险；考察；迅速，动作敏捷 They carried out the captains orders with all possible expedition. 他们毫不迟疑地迅速执行船长的命令。 常用结构： on an/the expedition 在?-?-之行 expedition against 反对?-?-的远征 expedition into 进入?-?-的