2006--2017广州12年中考专题考点透视-完形填空专题.docVIP

广州12年中考专题考点透视 2006--2017 题型概说：完形填空考查学生语篇分析方面的能力，如阅读能力、逻辑推理及分析归纳能力、综合判断能力。 题型特点：1.重点考查学生对短文的整体理解，上下文的段落衔接，情理分析及推理判断能力。 2.针对初中学生的认知水平，一般采用故事体裁，尽量避免专业性太强的文章，文章长度一般在200个单词左右. 3.以意义选择为主，完形填空侧重对语言应用能力，阅读理解能力的考查，它考察的主要内容为： 一、从词语层面：考查词语辨析、固定搭配、习惯表达。 二、从句子层面：句子意义的逻辑性与合理性。 三、从篇章层面：篇章的连贯和句子与句子之间的意义关系。 能力要求：同学们不仅要会运用自己学过的词汇和语法知识，妥善的处理好每个单句，理解语义，还要处理好单句之间以及整篇文章的意义关系。 考点方向：以考查实词（动词、名词、形容词、副词及相关短语为主）难点：主要是如何根据上下文的意义关系，正确判断所需的用词。 做题策略：先弄清语境，并根据上下文进行合理的分析判断，才能做出恰当的选择。 具体可分为以下三步： 一、通览全文了解大意。 二、综合考虑先易后难。 三、复读检查消除疏漏。 【2017年广州中考原题】完形填空。 More than 700 years ago，Scotland ( ) was fighting with England . The king of England wanted to___16___Scotland. He had a strong army so it was___17___for the Scots to fight. They lost many times, King Robert of Scotland had to run from the English army. One rainy day, King Robert lay in an old house. He thought that he was not good enough to be king. He was so___18___ that he didn’t even see a spider(蜘蛛)near him. He ___19___when he saw the spider climbing. It was trying to climb up its web at the top of the house but it fell down. “How sad” thought King Robert. “The spider is like me. It’s not ___20___enough.”He watched while the spider climbed up again. It fell down a second time. “Be careful, little spider， or you might die,”he said. “Life is so hard. You’ll never get back to your web.”But the spideragain and again. King Robert watched while it___22___climbed back to its web. After an hour, the spider got do the web. “You are such a great___23___，”he said.“If you can keep trying. I can too. I must keep on fighting. I won’t let the English win.” Hisgrew strong and they___25___the English army. Scotland was free. Nobody knows if this is a true story. Many parents tell it to their children because the want them to keep trying. （ ）16. A. leave B. control C. help D. visit （ ）17. A. interesting B. difficult C. important D. necessary （ ）18. A. surprised B. bored C. worried D. lonely （ ）19. A. looked ahead B