nature20101-Hybrid computing using a neural network with dynamic external memory文档.pdfVIP

ARTICLE doi:10.1038/nature20101 Hybrid computing using a neural network with dynamic external memory 1 1 1 1 1 1 Alex Graves *, Greg Wayne *, Malcolm Reynolds , Tim Harley , Ivo Danihelka , Agnieszka Grabska-Barwińska , 1 1 1 1 1 Sergio Gómez Colmenarejo , Edward Grefenstette , Tiago Ramalho , John Agapiou , Adrià Puigdomènech Badia , 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 Karl Moritz Hermann , Yori Zwols , Georg Ostrovski , Adam Cain , Helen King , Christopher Summerfield , Phil Blunsom , Koray Kavukcuoglu1 Demis Hassabis1 Artificial neural networks are remarkably adept at sensory processing, sequence learning and reinforcement learning, but are limited in their ability to represent variables and data structures and to store data over long timescales, owing to the lack of an external memory. Here we introduce a machine learning model called a differentiable neural computer (DNC), which consists of a neural network that can read from and write to an external memory matrix, analogous to the random-access memory in a conventional computer. Like a conventional computer, it can use its memory to represent and manipulate complex data structures, but, like a neural network, it can learn to do so from data. When trained with supervised learning, we demonstrate that a DNC can successfully answer synthetic questions designed to emulate reasoning and inference problems in natural language. We show that it can learn t