中波红外大相对孔径消热差光学系统的设计.doc

目 录 摘要·····························································(2) ABSTRACT ······················································(2) 第一章 引言······················································(3) 第二章 指标参数··················································(4) 第三章 设计思想··················································(5) 3.1 结构选型·················································(5) 3.2 温度变化对光学系统的影响·································(5) 3.3 光学材料的选择···········································(6) 第四章 设计结果·················································(11) 第五章 结论·····················································(13) 参考文献························································(14) 致谢····························································(15) 中波红外大相对孔径消热差光学系统的设计 摘要 设计了基于非制冷探测器工作的f′=100mm，D/f′=1，2w=5°的中波红外光学系统。光学系统结构简单紧凑，具有较大的相对孔径，能够在-20℃—+60℃空间环境温度变化范围内保持良好的成像质量。光学系统选用了匹兹伐结构型式，通过材料的选择以及光焦度的合理分配，实现了光学被动消热差。采用折衍混合透镜，简化了整个光学系统的结构，减小了系统体积和重量。此外，该系统还具有较大的后工作距。 关键词 光学设计；非制冷；红外系统；消热差 Design on an Athermalised MWIR Optical System with Large Relative Aperture Abstract Optical system designed for uncooled detector is provided with 100mm focal length, F/1 F number,±2.5°field of view ,working in the 3-5um wave band. The optical system which have large relative aperture and compact construction can keep good image quality from -20℃to+60℃. The system is a petzval objective which adopted passive optical athermalization. The athermalization is realized through careful optical material selection and optical power distribution. The use of hybrid lens not only made the system construction simple but also decreased the volume and weight of the system. Large back focal length is another property of the system. Keywords uncooled detector; infrared system; athermalised; optical design 引言 中波红外3-5波段是对地球观测的重要窗口之一。目前工作于该波段的卫星大多数使用了技术发展成熟的制冷型探测器，具有较高的辐射分辨本领和地面分辨本领，但卫星体积、重量和功耗均较大。使用非制冷探测器具有不需要机械扫描装置，光阑位置无限制，功耗低，重量轻，体积小，可靠性好等优点，为设计和制造低成本的中波红外对地观测卫星提供了可能性[1]，但同时也对光学系统的设计提出了