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一、语法填空 专题训练(二)
动词形式(4)
◆ 技巧点拨
动词的语态、语气也是语法填空题的必考内容。如果可以确认句子的主语是动作的承受者,或所需填入的谓语动词后面有by,就应该用被动语态。对含有条件状语从句的复合句,需仔细分析主从句的动词形式,只要确认主句或从句中有一个谓语用了虚拟语气,就可以肯定另一动词也用虚拟语气。另外,要注重分析句子结构,看清句中是否有谓语动词。如果句中没有谓语动词,在填入动词时应考虑动词的时态、语态和语气。如果句中有谓语动词,空格处就应考虑非谓语动词。如:
(1)Tom ________(fire) because of his carelessness.
(2)________(arrive) at the village,they began to work with the farmers.
(3)________(frighten) by the fire,the cat ran onto the top of the building.
解析:
(1)was fired 不难看出全句的意思是:由于太粗心,汤姆被解雇了。
(2)Arriving 句中有谓语动词began to work,这里考虑非谓语动词。they是arrive动作的发出者,用现在分词。
(3)Frightened 句中有谓语动词ran,空格处考虑非谓语动词。后有by,用过去分词。
◆ 活学活用
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空, 说出第1,2,3,4,7,8题的解题思路。
The traditional belief is that a woman s place is the home and that a woman ought not to go out to work after marriage.Now once again we hear such words.
People __1__ (hold) the view base their argument on the two assumptions.First,since jobs now are scarce and unemployment rates higher,if women __2__ (return) to the kitchen,there would be more jobs available to men.Second,the majority of female workers earn little,only one-fifth of their male counterparts,who may earn a little more if their wives stayed at home and __3__ (devote) wholly to children and housework.But they fail to notice that __4__(deprive) of work,most women __5__(suffer) unspeakable boredom and misery.For most women,work is not only a means of __6__(earn) a living,but more important,the focus of their lives and the source of satisfaction,and the absence of work __7__(tend) to have a harmful effect on their psychological well-being.Furthermore,__8__(withdraw) from employment to complete domesticity means the loss of certain social status that women have now enjoyed after many years of struggle.It should __9__(recognize) that the current frequent occurrences of brutality,desertion and divorce are to some extent __10__(attribute) to the fact they have no say in the matter of finance.
二、完形填空
(2010年浙江卷)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意, 然后从1~15各题所给的
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