昆虫纲脉翅总目.DOCVIP

附件2 论文中英文摘要 作者姓名：刘星月 论文题目：中国广翅目系统分类研究 (昆虫纲: 脉翅总目) 作者简介：刘星月，男， 1981年12月出生，2003年9月师从于中国农业大学杨定教授，于2008年6月获博士学位。 中 文 摘 要 广翅目Megaloptera隶属于昆虫纲Insecta脉翅总目Neuropterida，全世界已知种。幼虫对水质变化敏感可监测此外有些种类的幼虫具有药用价值。化石证据表明，广翅目早在距今约2.5亿年前的古生代早二叠纪就已起源在系统演化上是完全变态类昆虫中最原始的类群之一，是联系不完全变态和完全变态类昆虫的关键类群Systematics of Order Megaloptera from China (Insecta: Neuropterida) Liu Xing-yue ABSTRACT The insect order Megaloptera belongs to the superorder Neuropterida. It contains more than 300 species in two families, comprising three major groups, e.g. the subfamily Corydalinae (dobsonfly), the subfamily Chauliodinae (fishfly), and the family Sialidae (alderfly), which are widely distributed in all the zoogeographical realms. The larvae are aquatic and sensitive to the change of the water quality, which can be used as an indicator of the environment. Additionally, the larvae of some species are the resources of food and medicine. Generally, based on the fossil evidence found in Permian, the Megaloptera is considered to be one of the most primitive groups of the Holometabola, possessing the significant status between the Hemimetabola and the Holometabola. Considering the important phylogenetic and ecological status as well as the value for application, the study on the systematics of Megaloptera, as the essential base for the subsequent research, is desirably needed to be made. The species diversity of Megaloptera from China is extraordinarily rich. However, the systematics of the Chinese Megaloptera has not been comprehensively studied for quite a long time, the knowledge on the Chinese fauna is rather limited, and the phylogeny and zoogeography are still unknown. The present dissertation comprehensively deals with the systematics of Megaloptera from China. Firstly, the following aspects, the research history of Megaloptera at home and abroad, the higher classification of the order, the general morphology and biology of Megaloptera, are summarized in detail. After that, based on the extensive coll