影响儿童死亡概念的因素.pptVIP

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影响儿童死亡概念的因素

Nursing care of the dying child and family 前言 影響兒童死亡概念的因素 Children’s understanding of death and possible behavioral responses P280 The dying child Bereavement Sibling Parents Staff reactions to the death of a child Child’s experience Stressor to the child Table 8-1 Coping mechanisms Nursing care of the child with a life-threatening illness or injury P267 Nursing care of the child with a life-threatening illness or injury P267 Nursing diagnosis: Impaired verbal communication Impaired social interaction Spiritual distress Ineffective family coping Physical mobility Nursing implementation: Promote a sense of security Provide education about the illness or injury and prepare the child for procedures. Facilitate the use of play. Promote a sense of control. The Child Coping with a Life Threatening Illness or Injury P268 Care plan Anxiety(child )related to separation from parents, foreign environment, strangers as caretakers, invasive procedures. Powerlessness(moderate)related to inability to communicate, and control relinquished to the health care team. Pain related to injuries, invasive procedures, surgery. 影響兒童死亡概念的因素 內在因素 家庭和社會的影響 宗教的影響 傳播媒體的影響 認知發展的影響 The dying child P280 Children’s psychological reactions to dying and nursing care P280 Children’s psychological reactions P280 Nursing care of the dying child Nursing care of psychological reactions P281 Nursing care of physiological reactions –補 Siblings’ reactions and nursing care P276 Parents’ reactions and nursing care P271 Children’s psychological reactions --Preschooler 5 y/o can sense when they are seriously ill. P280第2段 Develops more rapidly when he or she is experiencing the progression of a disease and related medical treatment. Often learn about death and their own illness from exposure to other seriously ill and dying children . Can see their body deteriorate and feel the toxic effects of chemicals.(body changes)P280第3段 Changes in self-concept occur as they perc

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