高中英语nit 2 oring th land：学时1高频单词.pptVIP

考点5　reduce vt. 缩减，减少；降低，使……陷入某种地步 【课文如是】　A healthy soil reduces disease and helps crops grow strong and healthy.(课本P14) reduce sth. to... 　减少到…… reduce sth. by... 　减少了…… reduce sb. (from sth.) to sth. 　降职 reduce sb. /sth. (from sth.) to sth.＝be_reduced_to...　使某人或者某物陷入某种(通常指更坏的)状态或状况中。(常用于被动语态中) 【典例填充】 1．He__________ __________almost__________a skeleton.他瘦得几乎变成了一个骨头架子。 [答案]　is reduced；to 2．She reduced her weight__________6 kilos/__________50 kilos.她把体重减轻了6公斤/减轻到50公斤。 [答案]　by；to 【即学即练】 —Look! There are so many people in that shoe shop. —They are buying shoes.The prices of many kinds of shoes have been__________. A．went down B．risen C．turned down D．reduced [答案]　D 考点6　confuse vt. 使迷惑，使混乱，混淆 【课文如是】　It is important to explain this again or we will confuse the students.(课本P13) 【家谱追踪】　confused adj. 　(人感到)糊涂的，迷惑的 be/get confused about...　对……感到困惑 confusing adj.　令人迷惑的 confusion n. [U][C]　不确定，困惑 【典例填充】 1．People were__________by a lot of information. 人们被大量的信息搞糊涂了。 [答案]　confused 2．I__________her__________her sister because they were so alike. 我把她和她妹妹弄混了，因为她们长得太像了。 [答案]　confused；with 3．The instructions on the box are very__________. 盒子上的使用说明令人费解。 [答案]　confusing 【即学即练】 —What do you think of her speech last night? —Just so so.She gave us too much information，so that everyone got__________. A．confused B．to confuse C．confusing D．to be confused [解析]　考查非谓语动词。get confused 为被动语态结构，get 相当于助动词be。 [答案]　A 1．The wounded young man__________on his feet and__________through the snowstorm. A．dragged；flew B．pulled；went C．got；struggled D．stood；fought [答案]　C 2．In order to prevent A (H1N1) flu __________to other districts，the government has taken many measures. A．extending　　　 　　 B．spreading C．expanding D．stretching [解析]　spread 传播，一般指向四面八方扩大传播的范围，如传播(疾病)。 [答案]　B 3．(2010年浙江嘉兴模拟)The laboratory was well__________for atomic research. A．offered B．equipped C．provided D．supplied [答案]　B 4．How I regretted__________hard at school，__________led to the failure in my career! A．not to study；whi