高考单选与完形填空备考策略与技巧.pptVIP

? 高考语法填空与完形填空备考策略与技巧 语法填空命题取向：这几年语法填空题难度有所降低，纯语法规则测试题会越来越少，而强化考生英语的实际运用能力、理解能力和逻辑推理能力的试题将会逐渐增加。 语法填空题命题取向，首先突出在以下四个方面的能力： 语法与语境的辨析能力，???? 语法对比辨析的能力， 上下文之间的推论能力，??? ?情景会话的语境辨析能力。 ? 语法填空题还增加了词义辨析题的含量，这主要呈现在动词、短语动词、形容词和副词的考查，除此之外，这种题型也出现了对文化知识的考查。如： You may not have played very well today, but at least you’ve got through to the next round and ____________. A. tomorrow never comes??????? B. tomorrow is another day C. never put of till tomorrow???????? D. there is no tomorrow 复习备考时，应多多研究高考真题，依据高考的命题思路，进行有效地复习，注重选择含语境的题，注重分析句子结构，时态的交互和变化，从句的特征效应，非谓语动词的一些特殊功能以及一些固定搭配等。让考生全面地、理性地掌握语法填空题的精髓。 单项填空题中常见的难题解题技巧 应试技巧一：考查动词时态,不给出明确时间语： 学会认真分析上下文语境，从而能准确确定所要填的时态。 He kept looking at her, wondering whether he _______ her somewhere. A. saw???B. has seen??? C. sees?? D. had seen - Is there anything wrong, Bob? You look sad. - Oh, nothing much. In fact, I ______ of my friends back home. ??A. have just thought?????? B. was just thinking ??C. would just think?????? ?D. was just be thinking 从对话看，句子都是现在时，很多考生在解答这道题时，会习惯地选择A项，然而空格却要填过去进行时，与上面那道题一样，要从句子的语意去分析，回话中in fact, 实际上是回答问话这与其说话时自己所呈现的思维状态，也就是他在回话前的行为状态，故应用过去进行时。 应试技巧二：明辨固定搭配置换迷雾现象 细心观察句子结构，尤其是一些常用句型转换、常用短语或从句关联词的割裂现象。 In the dark street, there wasnt a single person ________ she could turn for help. A. that???B. who????C. from whom?D. to whom 解答这道题首先要弄清楚句中的短语“turn to somebody for help”搭配，这句又是定语从句，但短语被认为割裂开之后，介词to与关系代词whom搭配在一块，根据语法规则与介词连用的关系代词必须用宾格形式。所以正确答案是to whom。 Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _______ they can be controlled on purpose. A. with which? ???B. to which?? ??? C. of which?? ?? D. for which 短语be controlled to，也是被割裂开，与关系代词连用。这儿指的是“控制到….程度”，故只有to which符合题意。 应试技巧三：明确省略成分, 补全句子看清真面目 试题命制时，为使语言生动，自然、简洁，所以常常采用这种省略形式。解答这类题，首先要求考生弄懂句意，再根据所学语法知识将句子还原或补全，有助于考生快速地掌握句子的意思。不过这类现象多为同源主语的省略。 ________ with the size of the whole earth, the biggest ocean does not seem big at all. A. Compare???? B. When comparing?? C. Comparing?? D. When compared 本题考查when之后非谓语动词用法。对when用法的判断是解题关键。when(或其