Unit 5 The power. of nature知识讲解 Unit 5 The power of nature.docVIP

Unit 5 The power of nature 编稿：牛新阁 审稿：王春霞 学习目标 重点词汇 erupt, alongside, equipment, appoint, evaluate, wave, absolute, suit, potential, actual, anxious, impress, panic, vary, guarantee 重点短语 burn to the ground, make one’s way, protect... from 重点句型 1. was/were about to do sth. when... 2. 独立主格结构 知识讲解 重点词汇 erupt 【原句回放】Look at the diagram on the right. It shows a volcano erupting. 看右边的图表，它表示的是火山喷发时的情形。 【点拨】erupt vt.＆vi. （指火山）爆发；突然发生 The volcano could erupt at a time. 这座火山随时可能爆发。 　　 Violence erupted after the football match. 足球赛后发生了暴力行为。 He erupted into laughter without any reason. 他突然毫无缘由地大笑起来。 【拓展】eruption n. 火山爆发,（战争等）爆发 in eruption 在喷发中 　　 The volcano burst into eruption with great rumbling. 这座火山伴随着巨大的隆隆声突然喷发了。 　　 That resulted in the eruption of the crisis in Asia. 那引起了亚洲危机的爆发。 alongside 【原句回放】I travel to unusual places and work alongside people from all over the world. 我游历的地方是不寻常的地方，和来自世界各地的人一起工作。 【点拨】alongside prep. adv. 在（......）旁边，沿着（......）的边；与......一起/同时，并排地 A police car pulled up alongside us. 一辆警车在我们旁边停了下来。 I worked alongside those scientists in that university. 我在那所大学曾与那些科学家一起工作过。 Nick caught up with me and rode alongside. 尼克追上了我，和我并排骑着。 【拓展】along prep. 沿着，顺着 adv. 一起，向前 equipment 【原句回放】Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific equipment and ..., I am never bored. （我们）有时在室外工作，有时在办公室里，有时要用科学仪器，...，但是我从来不感到厌烦。 【点拨】equipment n.设备，器材；配备，装备 (不可数名词) a piece of equipment 一件设备 a useful piece of equipment for the kitchen 一套有用的厨房设备 medical equipment 医疗器械 new equipment for the sports club 体育俱乐部的新器材 【拓展】equip vt. 装备，配备(equipping, equipped) 常用搭配：equip A with B 给A配备B Their army is well/poorly equipped, so it’s a well-equipped/poorly-equipped army. 他们的部队配备精良/低劣，所以是一支配备精良/低劣的部队。 We equip every classroom with a computer. = Every classroom is equipped with a computer. 我们给每一个教室都配备了电脑。 appoint 【原句回放】I was appointed as a volcanologist working for the Hawaiian Volcano Observator