2013高考英语写作练习自然灾害培训讲解.pptVIP

36“记”之自然灾害★★★;核;1. _________ n．飓风 2．typhoon n．____ 3．tornado n．龙卷风 4．_________ n．干旱 5．______ n．警报 6．humid adj.潮湿的 7．humidity n．___________ 8．____________ n．现象 9．shake n．摇；震动 10．burst vi.__________ 11．ruin n废墟;12．injure vt.损害 13．destroy vt.破坏；毁坏 14．useless adj.无用的 15．shock vt.使……震惊 16．quake n．地震 17．_______ n．救援 18．_______ n．灾难 19．______ n．掩蔽；避难处 20．bury vt.埋 21．________ vt.破坏；损坏 22．__________ adj.害怕的; 特别关注 1.burst(3年2考)★★★★★ burst out crying/laughing突然大哭/笑 burst into laughter/tears突然笑/哭起来 burst into闯入 burst in闯进来 burst open突然打开 ①The baby burst out crying at the sight of his doctor. 宝宝一看到医生就突然哭起来了。 ②The bank was reported to be burst into last night. 据报道昨晚有人闯入了银行。 ;2．damage(3年2考)★★★★ damage ones health损害健康 damage ones good name毁坏好的名声 cause/do damage to对……造成损害 The storm did a lot of damage to the crops. 暴风雨使庄稼遭受了很大损失。 ; damage/destroy/ruin (1)damage是程度较小的“破坏，损坏”，强调价值、用途降低或外表损坏等。一般指被破坏的物品可以重新修复。 (2)destroy常指彻底的、不能或很难修复的“破坏、毁坏”，程度较深，强调“毁坏”的力度和彻底性；也可用于损坏抽象的东西，比如名誉、计划、努力、契约等。 (3)ruin亦指彻底毁掉，但不含有以某种摧毁性的力量进行破坏，而含有在一定的过程中逐渐毁掉的意思；强调使某物失去优良的特性或特征。;核;11．give out分发；发出 12．prepare ___为……做准备 13．instead of代替；不是 14．at an end完结，结束 15．a (great) number of大量的 16．be shocked at对……感到震惊 17．take shelter _____躲避 18．break down垮掉 19．crowd __涌入 20．blow down吹倒 ;核;1. This has been the worst in the past decade/ten years. 这是十年来最严重的一次。 2．It is reported that the heavy rainfall caused rivers to break their banks，washing away bridges. 据报道大水冲垮了堤防和桥梁。 3．The rescue work is going on/is still under way. 救灾工作正在进行中。;4．In the meantime，people nationwide are taking an active part in raising funds for disaster areas/people nationwide are actively donating money to the disaster area.与此同时，全国人民都在积极为灾区捐款。 5．It was estimated that the economic losses was more than 9.7 billion yuan.估计造成经济损失达97亿元。 6．In spite of all this，the government called on the whole nation to support the places hit by the worst disaster.尽管如此，政府还是号召全国支援被这次大灾难袭击的地区。;7．Tens of thousands of people lost their pre