2015九年级新目标宾语从句讲解教学.pptVIP

名词性从句 noun clause;试比较：;Do you know who is the first Chinese astronaut(宇航员)? Our teacher told us that the earth goes around the sun. Please tell me where she has gone. I don’t know if he will come tonight. Let’s find out what’s on tonight .;注：that 在句中无词汇意义，在从句中不能充当成分，在口语当中往往省略。;2.由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句;3.由连接代词 Who, whom, whose, which, what 和连接副词 where, how, why, when引导的宾语从句;?当主句是一般现在时，宾语从句的时态不作限制，我们可以根据句子的意思来使用需要的任何一种时态。;He will go to Hong Kong . He is sick. He is reading a book . He has finished his work.;主句时态;Danny says that he will learn English. Do you know where he came from? Please tell me how I can get to the bus station .;宾语从句三要素;He asked ;Am I taller than you?;1. Tom said. He is reading a book. → 2. He asks me. Are they playing a game? → 3. Where is the hospital? He told me. → 4.Who bought the pen? He wondered. →;注意：特殊疑问词在句中作主语，变为宾语从句时语序不变（时态应作相应变化）。;1. The radio says it _______________cloudy tomorrow. (be) 2. The headmaster hopes everything _______well. (go) 3. Tom says that they ____________ (play) basketball at six o’ clock yesterday evening. 4. I hear they _________________ (return) it already.;5. He said that they __________ members of the Party since 1948. (be) 6. He asked what they ____________ at eight last night. （do) 7. The teacher told his class that light _________ faster than sound. (travel) 8. I think you _____________ about the relay race now. （talk) 9. I didn’t know whom the letters ______from. (be);1).whether和if都可以引导宾语从句 eg: I don’t know whether or not he will come. 注意：如果or not放在whether所引导的从句 句尾，则可以用if来替换。 I don’t know whether/if he will come or not. eg: I worry about whether I hurt her feeling.;He asked me whether I wanted to go there by train or by bus. 他问我是想乘火车还是坐公共汽车去那里。 注：whether和or一起还有“不管”之意,引 导让步状语从句。 Whether he drives or takes the train, he will be here on time. 不管开车来还是乘火车来，他都会准时到。;e.g. Whether he will come I am not sure. e.g. He asked me whether I’d move to New York i