土木工程英语中级水平UnitContentsofTheoryofelasticity.pptVIP

Lesson Plan Review New Words and Phrases Reading and Translating—Unit Three Classroom Exercises Review nonrigid body internal forces and deformations stress-strain diagram gray cast iron modulus of elasticity the slope of the straight-line portion normal stress and strain Plastic deformation independent of the time duration of the applied load is known as slip. yield point—yield strength ~ ultimate strength permanent set ductile materials ~ brittle materials Unit Three Contents of Theory of Elasticity 单 元 3弹性力学理论内容 The theory of elasticity, often called elasticity for short, is the branch of solid mechanics, which deals with the stresses and deformations in elastic solids produced by external forces or changes in temperature. The theory of elasticity, often called elasticity for short, is the branch of solid mechanics, which deals with the stresses and deformations in elastic solids produced by external forces or changes in temperature. 弹性力学理论，常简称为弹性力学，是固体力学的一个分支，它研究弹性固体中由于外力作用或温度变化而产生的应力和变形。 For students of various engineering disciplines, the purpose of studying elasticity is to analyze the stresses and displacements of structural or machine elements within the elastic range and thereby to check the sufficiency of their strength, stiffness and stability. For students of various engineering disciplines, the purpose of studying elasticity is to analyze the stresses and displacements of structural or machine elements within the elastic range and thereby to check the sufficiency of their strength, stiffness and stability. 对不同工程学科的学生来说，学习弹性力学的目的意在分析弹性范围内各种结构或机械构件的应力和位移，校核它们是否具有足够的强度、刚度和稳定性。 Although this purpose is the same as that of studying mechanics of materials and structural mechanics, these three branches of solid mechanics do differ from one another both in the objects studied and in the methods of analysis used. Although this purpose is the sa