Engineering Mechanics Statics - Universiti Malaysia Perlis：工程力学静力学-玻璃市马来西亚大学[精品].ppt

7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Sign Convention A positive moment would tend to bend the member if it were elastic, concave upwards Loadings opposite to the above are considered negative * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Procedure for Analysis Support Reactions Determine all the reactive forces and couple moments acting on the beam’ Resolve them into components acting perpendicular or parallel to the beam’s axis * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Procedure for Analysis Shear and Moment Reactions Specify separate coordinates x having an origin at the beam’s left end and extending to regions of the beams between concentrated force and/or couple moments or where there is no continuity of distributed loadings Section the beam perpendicular to its axis at each distance x and draw the FBD of one of the segments * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Procedure for Analysis Shear and Moment Reactions V and M are shown acting in their positive sense The shear V is obtained by summing the forces perpendicular to the beam’s axis The moment M is obtained by summing moments about the sectioned end of the segment * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Procedure for Analysis Shear and Moment Diagrams Plot the shear diagram (V versus x) and the moment diagram (M versus x) If computed values of the functions describing V and M are positive, the values are plotted above the x axis, whereas negative values are plotted below the x axis Convenient to plot the shear and the bending moment diagrams below the FBD of the beam * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Example 7.7 Draw the shear and bending moments diagrams for the shaft. The support at A is a thrust bearing and the support at C is a journal bearing. * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Solution Support Reactions FBD of the shaft * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Solution * 7.2 Shear and Moment Equations and Diagrams Solution * 7.2 Shear and Moment E