东亚大气环流由冬向夏的转变时间及其特征-气象科学.PDFVIP

30 5 Vo.l 30, No. 5 2010 10 SCIENT IA M ETEOROLOG ICA SIN ICA O ct. , 2010 , , , . . , 2010, 30( 5): 59 1596. H e inhai, Q i L ,i Liu Dann,i et al. T ransition of E ast A s ian general c irculation from w inter to summ er and its features. Scientia M eteorolog ica Sinica, 2010, 30( 5): 591596. 何金海 祁 莉 刘丹妮 朱占云 ( , 210044) 利用NCEP /NCAR 再分析数据集及 CMAP 降水资料分析了东亚大气环流由冬转夏的 可能时间及其特 结果表明, 3月底 4 月初, 东亚与西太平洋对流层纬向热力差异由东暖西冷转 为东冷西暖, 对流层低层大陆高压东移, 使得纬向气压梯度发生逆转与此同时, 对流层低层偏南 风建立, 经向垂直环流也发生季节逆转同时, 3 月底 4 月初华南已出现持续性降水雨带所有这 些特 都表明东亚大气环流可能在 3 月底 4 月初已经由冬季型开始转为夏季型 P434. 1 A Tran sition of East A sian general circulation from w inter to summ er and its features H e J inhai Q i L i L iu D ann i Zhu Zhanyun (K ey Laboratory of M eteorolog icalD isaster of M inistry of Education, Nanj ing University of Inf orm ation Science echnology, Nanj ing 210044, China) Ab stract NCEP /NCAR reanalysis dataset and CMAP rainfalldata are used to analy ze the transition of East Asian general c irculation from w inter to summ er and its features. The results show that in late M arch the therm ald ifference of troposphere betw een the EastA sia and W est Pacific has turned from w arm in east and cold in w est to w arm in w est and cold in east. The anticyclone over the land in low er tropo sphere shifts eastw ard, lead ing to the reversal of related pressure co