Unit1 Festivals around the world13767文档.pptVIP

Grammar Modal verbs 情态动词 (I) Unit1 Festivals around the world can, could 和be able to的用法 1.can, could, be able to都可表示“能力(ability)” We’ll be able to finish the work soon. I haven’t been able to see the film. can指现在的或一般的能力；e.g. He is a native English speaker, so he can of course speak English quite well. could指过去一般的能力； e.g. I?could?read?when?I?was?four. be?able?to可以用于各种时态。 * She could (was able to) sing like an angel when she was a child. 2)但，表示过去有能力做并且成功地做了某事时，只能用was/were?able?to，?不能用could。 He?was?able?to?flee?Europe?before?the?war?broke?out. ?? 1)could和was/were able to都可表示过去一般的能力。 3)could + have done 表示过去有能力做但未做。 e.g. I could have worked out the problem, but I didn’t. managed to do sth, succeeded in doing sth * Could I have a look at your notebook? Yes , you can./No,?you?cant. 2.can, could可表示委婉的请求或许可，此时could无时态意义,语气比can委婉。注意在回答中不可用could）。 * This can’t be/couldn’t be done by him. He could be on his way home now. 3.can,could表示推测(可能性)，意为“可能、或许”，could可能性比can小，can表推测常用于否定句和疑问句中。 对过去发生事情可能性的推测，用can/could + have done”, 意为“过去可能做过…”。 Dont?worry. They?could?have?just?forgotten?to?phone. * may和might ---May I use your pencil? ---Yes, you may./ No, you mustn’t. No, I’m afraid not. 1. may和might 用于一般问句中表示委婉的请求,肯定回答用may,否定用mustn’t. She may not be working now. John might be at home now. 2. may和might表示“推测(可能性)”, might可能性比may小. She may/might have gone to the cinema. They may/might not have received our telephone. 对过去发生的事情的可能性作出判断用may/might+ have done. * will 和 would If you will help me with my English, I will be very happy. I promised that I would do my best. 1.will和would表示意愿、允诺 Will you tell him the news as soon as he comes back？ Would you please speak again more slowly？ 2. will和would表示请求或征求意见,would比will语气更委婉 3.表示现在或过去某种倾向或习惯性动作 * 1.在疑问句中,用于第一、三人称，用来表示请求或征求意见。 shall和should Shall I open the window for you？（征求意见） Shall he fetc