Grammar A B文档.pptVIP

一般将来时被动语态表示“……将要 被……” 具体用法: 一般将来时被动语态由 “shall (will) +be+及物动词的过去分词”构成。使用时应注意下面句型由主动语态变为被动语态的方法。 (1) 主语+谓语+宾语, 例如： 主动: We’ll build a new house next year. * 被动：A new house will be built (by us) next year (2) 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语（习惯上把间接宾语变为被动语态的主语） 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动: I will be given a shirt (by my mother). * 如果把直接宾语改为主语时，则在间接宾语前加to或for 主动：My mother will give me a shirt. 被动：A new shirt will be given to me (by my mother). (3) 主语+谓语+宾语+宾补。如果是含有复合宾语的主动句变成被动句时，将其中的宾语变为主语，宾补不变。 * 例如： 主动: We’ll ask him to help you tomorrow. 被动：He will be asked to help you (by us). * 2) 一般将来时的其他几种被动语态形式： (1) be going to be (done); be to be (done) 主动：We are to repair the machine tomorrow. 被动：The machine is to be repaired (by us) tomorrow. * (2) shall (will) +get+过去分词（多用于非正式场合） 主动：I will get the work done. 被动：The work will get done by me. (3) will +become+过去分词 The truth will become known. * We form the passive voice with modal verbs like this. Subject Modal verbs Past participle I can (may, must, should) be helped * You/We/They can (may, must, should) be punished He/She/It can (may, must, should) be welcomed * * * * Grammar A+B Passive voice in simple future tense. * Change the active voice into the passive voice. 1. Millie painted this picture. This picture was painted by Millie. Coke is sold in a small shop. Rice is grown in China. 2. He sells coke in a small shop. 3. People grow rice in China. * The letter was written last night. Many beautiful photos were taken by Tom. 4. He wrote the letter last night. 5. Tom took many beautiful photos. * 结构 一般现在时 am/is/are+动词的过去分词 一般过去时 was/were+动词的过去分词 主动语态和被动语态的转换: 主: 被: I learn English English is learned me + + + + by 被动语态 * * 1.把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语,用主格; 2.把谓语变为被动结构(be +过去分词),注意be 的时态和原句要保持一致; ． 3.把主动语态的主语放在介词by后作宾语，将主格变为宾格． .简记为:宾变主，主变宾，by短语后面跟。　　 谓语动词变被动，be后“过分”来使用。 时态和人称, be上来区分. * 1. They will ch