2.2几何与三角翻译句子.docVIP

2.2 几何与三角 词组翻译 Learn , architect, machinist, draftsman, surveyor, carpenter Point, endpoint, line, straight line, a line segment, curved line, the broken line, ray , a plane, curved surface Solids, cylinder, cube, sphere, pyramid, cone , circle, center, diameter, radius, semicircle, chord, arc, major arc, minor arc Angle, side, triangle, right triangle, hypotenuse, right-angle side Length, breadth, thickness, position Geometrical, three-dimensional , curved, equidistant , infinite Train originality, necessary perseverance , Raise/improve the appreciation ability Vanishing landmarks, orderliness and sense of beauty, geometric forms abound in , a prerequisite to a theorem 汉译英 Many experts say that mathematics is a bse and prerequisite to learning other science and technology. Experts of western countries think that geometry had its origin long ago in the measurements by the Babylonians and Egyptians of their lands. In fact, China’s ancient mathematicians made lots of excellent studies to geometry. In studying geometry, students are taught to think clearly and critically, and are led from the practice of blind acceptance of any conclusions. Mathematics can cultivate students’ ability to analyze problems, and to utilize perseverance, originality and logical reasoning in solving the problems. Although geometry is related with number, geometry mainly studies number, not form, such as triangle, parallelogram and circle. A solid has length, breadth and thickness. A surface (curved surface or plane surface) has length and breadth, but has no thickness. A line (straight line or curved line) has length, but has neither breadth nor thickness. A point only marks a position, but has no length, no width and thickness. A ray extends infinitely far in two directions from a point, and two rays from the same point form an angle. These two rays are called two sides of this angle. When these two sides locate in the same straight line and have opposite directions, they form a straight