表浙江工商大学经济学院.doc

技术创新对我国高技术产品贸易竞争力影响的研究 摘 要 进入21世纪以来，全球产业竞争愈演愈烈，以信息技术产业、生物技术产业为重点的高技术产业，因其所具有的高增长、高附加值潜在力，使得高技术产业国际竞争力日益受到关注。同时，随着我国工业化进程的加快，需要发展高技术产业以拓展产业空间，但由于我国高技术产业的发展起步晚、基础低及国际产业转移等特点使得我国当前的高技术产业的发展途径不同于欧美等发达国家。 影响一国特定产品的贸易竞争力的因素很多，无论是传统贸易理论还是新贸易理论均强调技术创新对产品贸易竞争力的促进作用。现代社会中，技术创新是决定高技术产业产品竞争力的根本因素,是科学技术进入社会生产的基本方式，它通过产品技术和生产技术的改进、劳动生产率的提高、生产成本的降低，从而提高产品的国际贸易竞争力；并通过提升高附加值、高技术含量产品的出口比重，改进出口产品结构，促进产业结构升级，进一步增强产业的国际贸易竞争力。 本文的研究是基于新贸易理论基础，就技术创新对我国高技术产业的产品贸易竞争力的影响进行理论诠释和实证分析,主要目的是通过分析我国高技术产品贸易竞争力和技术创新的状况，研究技术创新与我国高技术产品贸易竞争力的互动关系，并对我国高技术产品出口竞争力的提升作进一步的考察。研究结果表明：我国高技术产品贸易竞争力的提升与技术创新活动中的个别投入变量有着较紧密的关系，如R＆D投入与研发产出率同高技术产品贸易竞争力间存在长期均衡关系，而人力资本投入强度、新产品开发强度与高技术产品贸易竞争力的关联度不大；我国技术创新属于外资推动型，本土创新非常薄弱,我国高技术产品贸易竞争力提升的潜在力不足。 关键词：技术创新；高技术产品；贸易竞争力；关联性 A STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF TECHNOLOGIC INNOVATION ON CHINA’S HIGH-TECH PRODUCT TRADE COMPETITIVENESS ABSTRACT In the 21st century, the worlds growing industrial competitiveness, the information technology industry, the biotechnology industrys focus on high-tech industry, which has rapid growth, high value-added potential, has been making the international competitiveness of high-tech industries become an increasing concern. At the same time, as the process of Chinas industrialization speeds up, it needs to develop high-tech industry in order to expand the space of industry. But our high-tech industry development started late, the basis of our high-tech industry was low and the international transfer of industry, which makes the characteristics of Chinas current high-tech industry different from that of developed countries. Many factors have impact on a country’s trade competitiveness, both traditional trade theory and the new trade theory emphasize that technological innovation gives great promotion on the trade competitiveness. In modern society, it is the decisive factor of the high-tech product trade competitiveness, and it is also the basic way for science and technology becoming social production, it increases the productivity, reduces pr