九年级英语语法知识复习_动词及句子成分_课件.ppt

Review;动词的六种基本形式：;及物动词和不及物动词: 及物动词后面能直接带宾语,而不及物动词后面不能直接 带宾语.英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词,又可用作 不及物动词. 如 1. I study painting at school. 2. I don’t know the answer. 3. He is reading a book. 4. He is reading . 5. I saw her dancing. 6. Lily is singing. 7. The boy laughed at last. ;持续性动词和终止性动词: 持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作. 终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作,瞬间发生 瞬间结束的动作。;句子的成分: 由不同的词类的单词,按照一定的语法规则组合 在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子. 一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成,这些部分叫做句子成分. 英语的句子成分有八种: ;简单句;判断下列各句中属于简单句的哪种基本句型;翻译下列句子 ;1. exactly;Sample :;例如： 1. He lives in New York. 2. I met an old friend of mine in the street this morning. 3. I help her and she helps me. 4. Mr. Wang and I often work together and help each other. 5. He said nothing to his parents. ;例如： /bigclass.asp?typeid=16bigclassid=127can speak English , but I can’t. 2. Can I use your dictionary? 3. He could swim when he was seven. 4. May I borrow your pen ? 5. we must finish our homework today. 6. My father is not here. He might be working in the garden. 7. You shouldn’t eat between meals. It will make you fat. 8. You needn’t write to him , for he will be here tomorrow.;例如： 1. She is a teacher. 2. I became a teacher when I grew up. 3. Keep still while I am taking a picture of you . 4. This bar often stays open till twelve at night. 5. Silk feels soft. 6. The flowers smell very sweet. 7. I t tastes fine. 8. The idea sounds quite all right. 9. Though it is spring now, it remains cold in this city. 10. The days are getting shorter and shorter. ;例如： 1. He is singing. 2. He has finished his homework. 3. Do you like school life? 4. Did you stu