初中英语语法知识复习——动词.ppt

Review 动词的种类： 1.实意动词 play get put walk take run go come do 2.情态动词 can could must need may might would should have to ought to had better 3.连系动词 be become keep get turn look sound smell feel taste seem stay go 4.助动词 do does did will have /has had be (am is are was were ) would shall should 注有些单词可能有两种。如 look get turn feel have has had 等。但他们在不同的句子中的意思是不一样的。 动词的六种基本形式： 1. do (动词原形） 2. does (动词的单数三人称） 3. did (动词的过去式） 4. doing (现在分词） 5. done (过去分词） 6. to do (不定式) 谓语动词 非谓语动词 及物动词和不及物动词: 及物动词后面能直接带宾语,而不及物动词后面不能直接 带宾语.英语中还有些动词既可用作用及物动词,又可用作 不及物动词. 如 1. I study painting at school. 2. I don’t know the answer. 3. He is reading a book. 4. He is reading . 5. I saw her dancing. 6. Lily is singing. 7. The boy laughed at last. ( 及物 ) ( 及物 ) ( 及物 ) (不及物) ( 及物 ) (不及物) (不及物) 持续性动词和终止性动词: 持续性动词是能持续发生一段时间的动作. 终止性动词是不能持续发生一段时间的动作,瞬间发生 瞬间结束的动作。 1.Her grandfather has been dead for ten years. ( ) 2.Her grandfather has died for ten years. ( ) 3.How long can I borrow the book? ( ) 4.His mother has been away since last Tuesday. ( ) Y Y N N die ____________ borrow ________ jion __________ _______________ open ___________ leave _____________ close _____________ buy _____________ begin _____________ come _____________ be dead be away (from) keep be closed be in be a member of have be on be open be here/stay/live 句子的成分: 由不同的词类的单词,按照一定的语法规则组合 在一起,能表达一个完整意思的语言单位叫做句子. 一个句子由各个功能不同的部分构成,这些部分叫做句子成分. 英语的句子成分有八种: 主语 He will take you to the hospital. 谓语动词