油气输送管道的运行特点及常见事故（Operation characteristics and common accidents of oil and gas pipeline）.docVIP

油气输送管道的运行特点及常见事故（Operation characteristics and common accidents of oil and gas pipeline） Operation characteristics of 1. oil and gas pipeline 8 \ d j: o$\3 s long distance oil transportation (gas) pipeline is a complex engineering system, and its safe operation is related to the national economic development and the breath of urban life. Long distance oil pipeline has the characteristics of large diameter, long transmission distance, high working pressure, large amount of oil (gas) and continuous operation for many years, but also has the following characteristics: 2 _ O @ d p$Y4 O%; U; long distance oil (gas) pipeline pipe across the river, in addition to a few of the railway and highway for overhead laying, pipe laying underground for most. The advantages of buried pipeline is affected by the terrain constraints, the pipeline is not easy to be damaged and the effect of external mechanical, piping soil can heating transportation to better heat insulation function, the effect of pipeline basic due to bad climate. The disadvantage is that once the pipeline leak accident, it is not easy to be found. / U4 I, K5 C9 @9 Q6 V:}]6 Z There is only one pipeline between the stations of long distance oil and gas pipelines, and there is no standby pipeline. If the crude oil pipeline is heated and transported, if the shutdown time is too long, it may cause a serious condenser accident. 1 ~4 O6 O7 C$? Long distance oil transportation (gas) pipelines are mostly in the field. When dealing with accidents on the line, most of them are carried out in the field far from the base. The repair work is very difficult because of the poor construction condition, heavy workload, high mechanization level and inconvenient transportation, so the repair work of pipeline accidents is very difficult. 7 y$a$e* H6 L% ^0? Long distance oil (gas) pipeline transportation distance is long, the line may be through the terrain and geological structure of different strata, fault zone, mountain steep, saline