英语定语从句教学教材.ppt

4、Which of the two cows ______ you keep produces more milk? A、which B、that C、what D、as B 5、The college won’t take anyone _____ eyesight is weak. A、who B、whose C、of whom D、which B 6、This is the last factory ___ he used to work at. A、it B、which C、that D、where C 7、Those _____ to take part in the game write down your names. A、who B、who want C、what wants D、want B 8、They have decided to finish their work, ______ I think is a wise choice. A、that B、what C、which D、whether C 9、This is the only thing _____ I can do now. A、what B、which C、that D、all C The Attributive Clause 定语从句 知识准备 什么是定语 用来修饰名词或代词的词、短语、从句。 This is a big room. The windows of the room are open. This is the bike that I bought yesterday. 为什么用定语从句 当你用一个词不能尽情表达你想说的意思时，就用短语；如果短语还不能满足，就用从句。 这是我的杯子 This is my cup. 这是装满水的杯子。 This is a cup full of water. 这是我喝茶用的杯子。 This is a cup which I drink tea with. 什么是定语从句： 在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。其作用是修饰主句中的某一名词或代词，修饰的名词或代词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词。 e.g. Do you know the man （who came to see Xiaowang this morning? ） 名 词 定语从句 先行词 = e.g. There is somebody here (who wants to speak to you. ) 这里有人要和你说话。 代词 关系词 定语从句放在先行词之后，先行词由关系代词或关系副词 引导，关系词放在它们中间。 关系代词：who, whom, that, which, whose 关系副词：when, where, why e.g.1、He is a man whom we should all learn from. 他是一个我们都应当学习的人 2、I still remember the day when I first came to 定语从句的翻译。 要点： 关系代词和关系副词的作用： 1、引导作用 2、替代作用 3、在定语从句中担当某个成分的作用E.g.： 1.Those who want to go please sign your names here. 2.This is the house where he was born. 3.Bill, who was here yesterday, asked me a lot of questions. 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. A person who steals things is called a thief. 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. The man to whom I nodded is Professor Li. 3. which