语法突破04 介词和介词短语 突破演练.docVIP

专题四 Ⅰ.单句语法填空/单句改错 1．(2018·豫南九校质量考评)My parents and teachers were surprised ________ my bad performance. 解析：at　句意：我父母和老师对我不好的表现感到很惊奇。be surprised at为固定短语，意为：对……感到惊讶。 2．(2018·赣中南五校模拟)Nowadays，millions ________ lonely singles are now going online. 解析：of　句意：现在，数以百万计的感到孤独的单身们正在上网。millions of为固定结构，意为：数以百万计的。 3．(2018·河南部分重点中学联考)A woman，sitting next to the boy，discovered he was ________ a school trip and was told to meet his teacher at the bus stop. 解析：on　句意：紧挨着那个男孩儿坐着的一位女士发现他正在参加学校组织的旅游，他被告知要在公交站和他的老师会合。on a．..trip为固定短语，意为：在旅行。 4．(2018·河南豫南九校质量考评)Firstly，you can share with efficient learning experience to promote your English study. 解析：去掉with　句意：首先，你们可以分享高效的学习经验来促进你的英语学习。share sth. with sb.与某人分享某物。本句中share后为分享的内容，故将with删除。 5．(2018·襄阳调研)They say they have learned what is not taught in textbooks and have got a great deal practice. 解析：deal后加of　句意：他们说他们学到了在教材中没有的内容并得到了很多实践。a great deal of为固定短语，意为：许多。 6．(2018·赣中南五校模拟)Hope you reply me soon. 解析：reply后加to　句意：希望你很快给我答复。reply为不及物动词，后加sb.作宾语时，需用reply to sb.。 7．(2018·临沂模拟)If you find a position at there，I’m sure you’ll have a rapid improvement in both your character and ability. 解析：去掉at　句意：如果你在那里找到一个职位，我确信你会在品质和能力上都会有迅速的提升。there为副词，可单独作状语，故将at删除。 8．(2018·山西晋商四校联考)In Sunday morning，Li Lin was about to study when his father came up and advised him to have a break. 解析：In→On　句意：在周日上午，李林刚要学习这时他父亲走了过来建议他休息一会儿。表示“在具体某天的上午、下午或晚上”时，需用介词on而非in。 9．(2018·山西重点中学协作体模拟)In addition，some of us are lazy and don’t work hard on our lessons. 解析：on→at　句意：此外，我们中的一些人很懒惰，不努力学习功课。work hard at sth.为固定短语，意为：努力学习……。 10．(2018·龙岩质检)Cell phones are much easier for us to take notes and more convenient to search what we need. 解析：search后加for　句意：我们使用手机做笔记更容易些，使用手机搜寻我们需要的东西更方便。search for搜寻；search搜身。根据本句意思可知需将search后加for。 Ⅱ.语篇填空 用适当的介词或副词填空 My husband and I were paying a visit __1__ my parents in Tucson.We went to a fast food restaurant __2__ dinner together.My husband went to the counter to order dishes and I stood with my parents. My dad is 90 years old.He can hardly se