典型车间变电所及低压配电系统设计毕业设计论文.doc

摘 要 变电所是电力系统的重要组成部分，它担负着从电力系统中受电、经过变压，然后分配电能的任务,因此变电所的设计工作是整个电网设计和运行的重要部分。 本次设计对10kV车间配电所及低压配电系统进行了详细设计，根据各个车间的负荷数量和性质，生产工艺对负荷的要求，以及负荷布局，本着安全、可靠、优质、经济，结合实际情况，解决对各个部门的安全可靠，经济技术的分配电能问题。 设计时，首先进行各个车间负荷计算及确定无功补偿方案，提出2个可行的主变压器配置方案，然后通过对技术经济指标，确定主变压器的选择，进而确定主接线方案。接着进行短路电流计算，并根据短路电流计算结果选择变电所所需的一次设备、确定二次回路和继电保护整定以及车间照明设计，最后进行防雷接地设计。 关键字： 车间变电所 主变选择 一次设备 继电保护 ABSTRACT Substation is an important part of power system, it assumes by electricity from the power system, through the transformer, and then assigned the task of power, so the designof substation design and operation of the entire power grid an important part. The design of the 10kV distribution plant clinics and low voltage distribution system designed in detail，according to the various workshops the number and nature of the load, the production process on the load requirements as well as load distribution, in a safe, reliable, high-quality, economy, combined with the actual situation to address the various departments of the safe, reliable, economic and technological problem of the distribution of power. First of all, for each plant load calculation and determine the reactive power compensation scheme, proposed two possible configuration of the main transformer, and then on the technical and economic indicators to determine the choice of the main transformer, and then determine the main connection of the program.Followed by short-circuit current calculation and choice according to short-circuit current calculations in a substation equipment needed to determine the secondary circuit and relay setting and lighting design workshop, the final design for lightning protection and grounding. Keywords: workshopsubstation；Select the main transformer；Primary Equipment；relay protection摘要 Ⅰ 英文摘要 Ⅱ 1 绪论 1 1.1 供配电的现状 1 1.2 本设计的目的及意义 1 1.3 本设计的主要工作 2 1.4 车间原始资料 2 2 负荷计算和无功功率补偿 5 2.2 负荷计算 5 2.3 无功功率补偿 10 3 电气主接线设计 13 3.1 变压器的台数和容量选择 13 3.2主接线设计方案 14 4 短路电流及其计算 19 4.1 短路电流计算条件 19 4.2 高压电网短路电流计算 19 4.3 低压电网短路电流计算 21 5 一次设备的选择与校验 27 5.