中职英语第三册unit 3 resources and environment知识介绍.ppt

danger [deind??] n.危险 1.表示做某事的危险或发生某情况的危险等，通常后接of ∕ in (doing) sth The children didn’t realize the danger of swimming in the river. 孩子们没有意识到在这河里游泳的危险 Is there any danger in climbing the tree? 爬这树有危险吗? 2. in danger (of)，意为“在危险中 His life is in danger. 他有生命危险。 He is in danger of losing his life. 他有生命危险 Grammar 表示： 1)经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态。 e.g.? I go to school on foot.? 2)表示主语的特征、性格、能力、爱好等。 e.g. He can swim.? I work hard.? I like watching TV. 3)表示客观真理 e.g. There are seven days in a week.? The moon moves round the earth. ?? 其结构按正常语序，即“主语+谓语+其它” 一般现在时 其句式变化可分为两种情况 1)表示动作， 一般人称作主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词don’t； 变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词do。 E.g.? They have lunch at 12:00.? They don’t have lunch at 12:00.?? Do they have lunch at 12:00? 2） 单三人称做主语的，变否定句须在动词前加助动词doesn’t；变一般疑问句须在句首加助动词does。 E.g.? Jenny speaks English very well.? Jenny doesn’t speak English very well.  Does Jenny speak English very well? 含有be动词的要在be上做变化. ???? E.g. Danny is a good student.  Danny isn’t a good student.? ???? Is Danny a good student? ?? ? 其时间状语为often、 usually、 always、 sometimes等频率副词，on Saturdays、 in the morning (afternoon evening)? 、every day 等。? 1 Jenny ____ in an office.? Her parents ____in a hospital.A work;?works???? B works; work? C? work;?are working? D? is working;?work 2 One of the boys_____ a black hat.A have?? B there is?? C there are? D has 3 We will go shopping if it ____ tomorrow.A dont rain? Bdidnt rain? Cdoesnt rain? Disnt rain 4 He said the sun ____in the east and ____in the west.A rose; set?? B rises; sets? C rises, set? D rise; sets 5 Wang Mei ____ music and often ____ to music.A like; listen??? B likes; listens???? C like; are listening??? D liking ; listen B D c B B 一.用法：表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。 二、构成： 肯定句：主语+动词的过去式… 否定句：主语+didn’t+动原… 一般问句：Did+主语+动原… 一般过去时 Grammar 三. 与什么时间连用 1. yesterday, the day before yesterday, yesterday morning, yesterday afternoon, yesterday evening, 2.last week, last year, last Monday,