中考英语翻译练习及讲解知识介绍.ppt

英语翻译;小试身手;汉译英;答案;英语的遣词造句,篇章结构以及语体形式均离不开语境,因而正确翻译的基础应在于准确地把握语境。从这一观点出发,得出语域理论是有关语境的理论中最具效力的。在翻译中,要注意单词在不同的语境中所具有的不同意义,翻译表达应再现原文情景,要注重不同的语篇具有不同的功能。;翻译一般来说是指语际之间的信息传递和语族之间的文化交流。它不仅涉及两种相关的语言系统,而且包括涉及大量语言体系以外的制约因素,如翻译活动中的心理和思维过程,以及不同语言所负载的哲学、美学、修辞学和文化传统等等。在翻译活动中,译者面临着对原语文本进行最大限度的理解。;在历届中考中，翻译往往占据这重要地位，分数一般在10分左右。 所以熟练的掌握翻译技巧对同学们来说非常重要。 ;定语从句的翻译;随堂练习;具体翻译来说，定语从句的翻译可分为限制性和非限制性定语从句两种，翻译成汉语时不论是在语序方面还是重复先行词方面都有一定的讲究：;前置;随堂练习;后置;综合性翻译;;;注意;He is not such as fool as he looks.;课后作业;汉译英;;About 200 million years ago the earth’s surface was very different from the one we know today.All of the landmasses were grouped together into one vast supercontinent called Pangaca. The rest of the globe was now covered by a single greater ocean known as Panthalassa. But, if you lookdown at our planet from outer space now, most of what you see is water; 71% of the planet’ssurface is covered by oceans and it’s because of this that thee earth is sometimes called”the waterplanet”. ;Often we complain when we have to accompany or watch over our parents. But do we realize that our parents accompany us and watch over us for as long as we or they live? Since the day we were born to our adulthood, and even when death comes to greet us, they are always at our side. Now its our turn to spare our short time for a great and meaning life ahead of our lives. ;I never heard her play again in my life. I no longer went downstairs to listen like before. Only thick leaves were left behind. But I will always remember the fine figure of the girl. She is like a dream；so short, so bright, like a shooting star giving off so much light that it makes the autumn beautiful. There are many kinds of friends. Some are always with you, but don‘t understand you. Some say only a few words to you, but are close to you. Many people will step in your life, but only true friends leave footprinks.??I shall always recall the autumn and the girl with the violin. She will always bring back friendship between us. I know she will al