48个最基本的后缀42.ppt

必须应该掌握的最基本的后缀（20+16+3+6+3=）48个 20个基本名词后缀 1.--age package postage courage 2. -er farmer thinker 3. -or visitor conductor editor 4. ---ar beggar liar scholar 5. –ese Chinese Japanese 6. –ian musician Asian Russian 7. –ist artist pianist scientist 8. –ism communism Marxism modernism 9. ---ty (–ity, --ety) cruelty loyalty safety ability purity anxiety variety 10. –ment government movement development 11. –ness business illness darkness 12. –ion invention liberation education discussion 14. –al arrival survival trial 15. –ship friendship fellowship scholarship relationship 16. ---dom freedom kingdom 17. ---ess actress hostess empress princess 18. –th growth warmth strength 19. –ance (--ence) absence appearance confidence innocence silence 20. –hood childhood brotherhood neighborhood 16个基本形容词后缀 1. –al physical national political 2. –an American Italian Australian 3. –able /--ible reasonable comfortable horrible possible 4. –ed excited moved frightened 5. –ing boring tiring interesting 6. –ern southern northern eastern 7. –ful helpful useful careful 8. –ish foolish English bookish childish 9. –ive active instructive expensive 10.—less careless useless harmless helpless 11. ---ous poisonous mountainous dangerous 12. ---y cloudy windy dirty 13. –ic academic alcoholic energetic 14. –ly friendly monthly manly 15. –proof soundproof waterproof fireproof 16. –some quarrelsome tiresome troublesome 3个基本副词后缀 1. –ly actually shortly badly angrily 2. –ward(s) towards forward outward southwards 3. –s besides indoors outdoors sometimes 6个基本动词后缀 1. –en golden wooden widen blacken 2. –(i)fy beautify terrify satisfy 3. –ize/--ise apologize organize realize 4. –ate assassinate celeb