英语语法倒装句培训资料.pptVIP

绥中一高中 张云奇;分类： 全部倒装：整个谓语都放在主语之前。 主语必须为名词。 Here comes the bus. 部分倒装：把助动词，情态动词，系动词提到主语之前。 Has he gone to school? 注:部分倒装主语是名词代词，无关。;1. There be 句型中，be可换成 live , lie, stand, exist等表示状态的词。 There is a boat in the river. There stands a temple on the top of the hill. 2. 地点或时间副词here, there, now, then, thus等作状语放句首，谓语多为：come, go, follow,主语是代词时不倒装. Now comes my turn. There he comes. Here is a letter for you. There goes the bell. Then followed three days of heavy rain;3.方位副词in, out, down, up, back, over, away, off, east, west, south, north等作状语放在句首，用全部倒装。谓语常为come, go, walk, run, rush, fall, fly等，主语是代词时不倒装。 In came the teacher, and the lesson began. Off went the horses. Up went the arrow(箭) into the air. Away they went. 4. 介词短语作地点状语放在句首，用完全倒装。 In the front of the lecture hall sat the speaker. On the ground lay an old sick goat, which had gone into the cave to die. On the wall hangs a portrait of Chairman Mao.;6. 直接引语的一部分或全部放在句首时，主句主语为名词，也可以全部倒装。 “It looks as if a typhoon is coming on, “ said the Captain.; + 副词 only + 介词短语 放在句首时， + 状语从句 主句部分倒装 Only then did I realize he loved me so much. Only in this way can you learn English well. Only after he died did we know he was innocent. only + 主语放句首时，不倒装。 Only the teachers are allowed to use the room.;2. 否定副词或否定介词短语放句首，加强语气，主句部分倒装，如 not, never, little, seldom, rarely（几乎不）, hardly, scarcely(几乎不），nowhere, not only…but also, not until, neither…nor, （决不）， by no means, at no time, on no condition, on no account，under no circumstances, in no way （一／刚......就......） hardly/ scarcely….when/before, no sooner…than;Never have I met him. Hardly did I think it possible. Not until midnight did it stop raining. Scarcely had I g