英语语法情态动词和形容词副词教学讲义.pptVIP

情态动词 ;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;;; ought to;比较had better, should ought to;You ought to help him because he is in trouble now.(语气强，有命令意味。) You should have a rest after finishing your sports.（一般性建议） You ought to call the police when you find something wrong in your house. He should take care of the babies tonight.;shall用于第一，三人称疑问句， 　　　　征求意见或请求 shall 第二，三人称　 　　　陈述句,命令,警告,允诺,威胁 should 表劝告，建议，命令，顺理成章的 　＝ought to 疑问句中常用should代替ought to ought to 表应该，语气＞should 美语中，ought to用于否，疑句时to 可省;;;3）比较need和dare;dare and need;注意对need问句的回答: --Need I finish the work today? --Yes, ________________. No, ________________. No, ________________.;needn’t 对其它情态动词的回答: --Shall I tell John about it? --No, you __________. --Must we do it now? --No, you __________. ;Could I borrow your dictionary?(委婉) ---- Yes，you can/may. Sure. Go ahead. Please yourself. May I take this seat?(第一人称疑问句) Yes, you may. No, you mustn’t. ;;;;;;Practice 1: 1. I thought you _____like something to read, so I have brought you some books. A. may B. might C. would D. must 2. Where is my pen? I ____it. A. might lose B. would have lost C. should have lost D. must have lost 3. I didn’t hear the phone. I ___asleep A. must be B. must have been C. should be D. should have been;4. ---There were already five people in the car, but they managed to take me as well. ----It ____a comfortable journey A. can’t be B. shouldn’t be C. mustn’t have been D. couldn’t have been ;6. ---Did the train arrive in time? ----No. It _______ two hours ago. A. must have arrived B. ought to have arrived C. must arrive D. ought to arrive 7. Must I drive to his house and pick up the children? ? No, ??