Elman神经网络及其在河口水质评价中的应用①.PDFVIP

2015 年 第 24 卷 第 3 期 计 算 机 系 统 应 用 ① Elman 神经网络及其在河口水质评价中的应用 1 2 2 范翠香 , 张园园 , 薛鹏松 1(西安理工大学 高等技术学院, 西安 710048) 2(西安联能自动化工程有限责任公司, 西安 710119) 摘 要: 应用 Elman 神经网络对河口水质进行评价, 确定其水质级别及污染程度. 根据汾河入黄口的实际污染情 况及因子选择的目的原则, 确定评价因子, 构建基于 Elman 神经网络的河口水质评价模型. 应用训练好的 Elman 神经网络河口水质评价模型对河津大桥监测断面 2010 年各月水质进行评价, 分析研究汾河入黄口处的水质污染 状况, 结果表明, 汾河入黄口河津大桥监测断面 2010 年各月综合水质均为劣Ⅴ类水, 因此, 汾河入黄口污染治理 迫在眉睫, 应从源头加强汾河污染物入河量的控制. 水质识别实例表明Elman 河口水质评价模型避免了传统神经 网络无法实时改变模型结构和缺乏对未来突变情况适应性的缺点, 使得训练好的网络具有非线性和动态特性, 水质评价结果切合实际, 具有很好的实用性. 关键词: Elman 神经网络; 汾河入黄口; 水质评价; 评价因子; 污染物 Elman Neural Network and its Application in Estuarine Water Quality Assessment 1 2 2 FAN Cui-Xiang , ZHANG Yuan-Yuan , XUE Peng-Song 1(Faculty of High Vocational Education, Xi’an University of Technolog, Xi’an 710048, China) 2(Xi’an Lianneng Automation Eengineering Co.Ltd, Xi’an 710048, China) Abstract: Elman neural network was applied to evaluate estuarine water quality, and then the water quality and pollution levels were determined. According to the actual pollution of Fen River’s estuary to Yellow River and the objective principle of factor selection, the evaluation factors were determined, and the estuarine water quality evaluation model which was based on Elman neural network was established. The trained model was used to evaluate the water quality of Hejin bridge monitoring section each month in 2010and analyse the water pollution condition of Fen River’s estuary to Yellow River. Results indicated that the comprehensive water quality of Hejin bridge monitoring section at Fen River’s estuary to