Writing the Definition Essay 论文写作的定义.ppt

A definition essay defines a word, term, or concept in depth by providing a personal commentary on what the specific subject means. Most physical objects have a definition about which most people agree. Most people will agree on what trees, windows, computers, and pencils are in general. These objects all have specific physical properties that most people can agree on through the use of their physical senses. However, abstract terms, such as love, pain, or patriotism, have different meanings for different individuals since such terms play on people’s feelings more than their physical senses. The definition essay provides a personal, extended definition of such terms by linking or comparing the term to a previous definition and by illustrating how that term should be applied. Setting up the definition essay. Expand your definition selectively Make sure that you have a good, specific thesis that tells readers just how you will define the term. In a formal definition essay, the thesis is usually the formal definition. The significance, importance, relevance, or value of discussing this term is usually provided in the introduction. Think of this as your “so what.” Make sure you are clear about the use or the purpose of the definition. Why is it important for your reader to share your idea? Share the reason with your reader! In an informal definition essay, the thesis focuses on the significance, importance, relevance, or value of the thing being defined. Choose your voice and Ethos with your audience in mind. Place the definition in relation to other definition. Often cause-and-effect reasoning is useful here. Where does the domestic cat come from? Did the domestic cat become what it is because of the way people have treated cats over the centuries? How does your definition of domestic cat relate to the definition of pet? How is the definition of lying related to the definition of honesty—would you say a person is honest only if he never, ever lies? Show h