一般现在时语法.docVIP

一般现在时 : 表示现在经常性、的动作或者现在存在的状态的一种时态。 二、一般现在时的用法 分类 例句 1）表示经常性习惯性的动作 ’clock every day. I go to school at 7:00 every morning. I often go to school by bike. 2）表示现状态 I am happy. /We are family./ Mary is 12 years old. 3）表示事实、真理或格言 The earth moves around the sun. Failure is the mother of success. Practise makes perfect. 4) 表示按规定或时间表预计将要发生的动作 We are going to , and our plane takes off at 8:00. 5) 当主句为一般将来时态时，在if, as soon as, until, when等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时代替一般将来时。（主将从现） If it doesnt rain this afternoon, well have a football match. We will start as soon as you are ready. 一般现在时表示经常性习惯性的动作连用的时间状语： 1）表示频度的副词：always, often, usually, sometimes 2）on Sundays, on Monday afternoons, every day/week/month/year等时间状语 3）once a year, twice a month, three times a week 等表示频度的词组 三、一般现在时的构成 1) 谓语动词为be谓语动词为实义动词动词第三人称单数变化规则 ▲第三人称单数：he/she/it; 可数名词单数；不可数名词. （口诀:不是你不是我，并且只有一个） 动词原形 动词第三人称单数形式 一般情况加 -s like likes enjoys Lisa likes walking down the street and enjoys the sunshine. 以 __s,_x,_ch,_sh,_o___ 结尾的动词后加 -es wash watch fix go passes washes watches fixes goes He always washes in cold water. Tony often watches TV in the evening. Lily goes to school on foot every day. 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，去y加-ies study cry studies cries ’t take any notice for Nina,she always cries for nothing. 特殊形式 have has 句型转换 谓语动词为be动词 否定：主语+be+not+其他 一般疑问句：be+主语+其他 （即将be提到句首） 含be动词的一般现在时 肯定句（我用am，你用are，is连着他她它,单数is复数are，不可数用is） He is 12 years old. 否定句（be后加not） He is not 12 years old. 一般疑问句（be提至句首） Is he 12 years old? 回答 Yes, he is./ No, he isnt. 谓语动词为实义动词 行为动词（主语为非第三人称单数） 肯定句 I like Jiaxin. 否定句：动词前加助动词dont I don’t like Jiaxin. 一般疑问句：句首加助动词Do Do you like Jiaxin? 回答 Yes, I do./No, I dont. 行为动词（主语为第三人称单数） 肯定句 Mike likes Jiaxin. 否定句：动词前加助动词doesnt, 有助动动还原 Mike doesn’t like Jiaxin. 一般疑问句：句首加助动词Does Does Mike like Jiaxin? 回答 Yes, he does./No, he doesnt. ’t 和doesn’t 之后动词一定要用原形。 课堂练习: 一.句型转换： 1. Lucy likes going skating with her friends. 否定句：_______________________________________________________ Lucy don’t l