毕业设计（论文）--储罐倒装法施工提升过程中支撑片受力有限元分析推荐.docVIP

储罐倒装法施工提升过程中支撑片受力有限元分析 摘 要 随着石油化工行业的不断发展，储罐的需求量不断增加。储罐的施工方法通常主要有正装法和倒装法两种，对于容量大于20,000立方的浮顶罐，国内一直局限于水浮法正装法和角手架正装法，中小容量的储罐采用倒装法。相对正装法施工中的大量高空作业，倒装法具有低空作业、操作方便、安全性高的优点。随着储罐向大型化发展，研发大型储罐的倒装施工工艺，已经成为一种必然趋势。 本文在全面回顾国内外储罐倒装法施工工艺及发展现状的基础上，选择倒装法施工提升过程中，液压提升所需要的支撑片为研究对象，采用ANSYS软件建立储罐焊接支撑片模型，并进行有限元分析。主要分析在吊装过程中支撑片的应力分布，确定该焊接支撑片能否安全可靠确保施工质量。得到该支撑片的应力分布云图，及应力的最大位置。从图中可以看出支撑片上应力的分布是不均匀的，而且在焊缝周围应力很大。 关键词：储罐倒装法；支撑片；有限元分析 Abstract With the continuous development of Petrochemical industry，Ever-increasing demand for storage tank. Tank construction method is usually the main method is loaded and two flip-law, for a capacity of more than 20,000 cubic meters of floating roof tank, has been confined to the domestic water float angle is hand equipment and aircraft are fitted law, the use of small and medium-sized tank capacity inversion method. Construction equipment is a relatively large number of high-altitude operation, with a low flip-law operation, easy to operate, the advantages of high security. With the tank to the large-scale development of large storage tanks of the flip-construction process, has become an inevitable trend. In this paper, on the basis of a comprehensive review of domestic and foreign tank flip chip construction technology and the development of the status quo , choice of flip-law to enhance the process of construction, hydraulic lifting of the films required for study, using ANSYS software to support the establishment of tank welding chip model and finite element analysis carried out. The main analysis the support films stress distribution in the process of lifting, to determine whether the support films can to ensure the construction quality of secure and reliable. keywords: tank flip chip; support film; Finite Element Analysis 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc233336634 1 绪论 PAGEREF _Toc233336634 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233336635 1.1 研究意义 PAGEREF _Toc233336635 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _Toc233336636 1.2 研究目的 PAGEREF _Toc233336636 \h 1 HYPERLINK \l _