第七章胚胎的评价推荐.pptVIP

动物繁殖学双语教学 Nearly 20-30 percent of good embryos have some detectable morphological abnor- mality such as a few excluded blastomeres. * 动物繁殖学双语教学 Most of these abnormalities are a matter of degree. If part of the embryo appears degenerate退化, but the bulk of the embryo appears normal, it has an excellent chance of developing into a normal calf (e.g. Figure 22B); morphologically abnormal embryos do not result in abnormal calves. * 动物繁殖学双语教学 Note that pregnancy rates with bisected 对(截)开embryos (see Chapter 10) are really quite good, which means that half of the cells can be degenerate without markedly lowering pregnancy rates. Day-7 embryos should be early blastocysts. As mentioned earlier,presence of a blastocoelic cavity is a good sign. * FIGURE 20 (A) Normal 8-cell embryo recovered three days after oestrus. Bright-fieldoptics. (B) Same embryo as in (A) but Nomarski optics. (C) Normal 12- to 14-cell embryo recovered four days after oestrus. Nomarski optics. (D) Severely retarded 12. to 14-cell embryo recovered six days after oestrus. Bright.field optics. * FIGURE 21 (A) Uncompacted不密实的morula桑椹胚recovered three days after oestrus, probably degenerating退化. (B) Uncompacted morula recovered three days after oestrus; dark cytoplasm细胞质. (C) Severely retarded and degenerating embryo recovered six days after oestrus. (D) Severely degenerate embryo recovered seven days after oestrus. All are bright-field optics. * 动物繁殖学双语教学 Day-8 embryos should have a large blastocoele and some should be expanding, i.e. the diameter should be increasing so that the zona pellucida is thinned稀释. * FIGURE 22 (A) Newly compacted morula recovered seven days after oestrus. Bright-field optics. (B) Compacted morula recovered seven days after oestrus with several excluded cells; good morphological quality. Nomarski optics. (C) Compacted morula recovered seven and a hall days after oestrus with many large, excluded cells, fair morphological quality. Bright-field optics. (D) Poor quality morula w