八年级上历史复习提纲(九年义务教育课本)（History review outline for grade eight (compulsory education for nine years)）[精品].doc

八年级上历史复习提纲(九年义务教育课本)（History review outline for grade eight (compulsory education for nine years)） 1. the root causes of the British Opium War: in the first half of the nineteenth Century, in order to open up the Chinese market, to promote industrial goods and to plunder cheap industrial raw materials, the direct cause of smuggling opium to China was to reverse the trade deficit 2.1839 years, Lin Zexu was Emperor Daoguang sent to Guangzhou to destroy the opium smoking beach in Humen for.6 months, this is a great victory for Chinese peoples fight against smoking, shows the strong will of the Chinese nation against foreign aggression, leading the struggle of Lin Zexu, became a national hero, this event became the Opium War fuse. In 3.1840-1842, the first Opium War broke out. After the Opium War, China began to degenerate from a feudal society into a semi colonial and semi feudal society. It was the beginning of modern Chinese history. In 1842, the British Invaders forced the Qing government signed a Treaty of Nanjing in English, this is the first China unequal treaties. (P5) The main influence of the Opium War: China gradually changed from a feudal society into a semi colonial and semi feudal society; it was the turning point of Chinese history and the beginning of modern Chinese history. 4.1856 years from October to October 1860, the British and French troops to the United States as an accomplice, the murderer, British and French forces to further open the Chinese market, launched the second Opium War. After the occupation of Beijing, Old Summer Palace fire. 5., in the second Opium War, Russia forced the Qing government to sign a series of unequal treaties, which accounted for about one million and five hundred thousand square kilometers of Northeast China and northwest territories. (P9) Taiping Heavenly Kingdom Movement in 6.1851-1864. In 1851, the peasant revolutionary leader Hong Xiuquan started an uprising in Guangxi, Guiping, and built the Taiping Heavenly Kingd