2018届英语作文训练.docVIP

2018届作文训练一 it在写作中的运用 一、it形式主语 1. It is / was + adj. [necessary / (im)possible / important… nice/kind…]+ ( for/of sb. ) to do sth. It is / was + n.+ ( for sb. ) to do sth. It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and extensive(广博的) knowledge. It is hard to imagine what China would be like without the Changjiang River, the longest and the most important river in China. It is kind of you to help me with the problem. In my opinion, it is not wise for small children to do such things, for they are too young to take care of themselves. 2. It + 系动词+ adj. [ necessary / possible / important/ (un)likely/ certain/ clear/ true… ]+ clause It +is /was +n.[ one’s hope/ one’s duty/ an honour /a pity/a shame/no wonder…]+ that clause It is natural that you don’t feel at home in your new class. It is very common that we Chinese students are overburdened with lessons and homework. It is apparent that knowledge plays an important role in our life. It is clear that we are causing a great deal of damage to the natural environment. It’s a pity that you missed that concert. 很明显你的哥哥对这辆价格昂贵的车很感兴趣。 我和朋友李华很有可能会去欧洲旅行。 他很有可能让你失望。（likely; let sb. down） 你不能去国外深造真是遗憾。 她是一个热心肠的人，因此她经常帮助那些处于困境的人们就不足以为怪了。 3. It +is /was + useless/ no use/ no good/ not any good/pleasure/fun/a waste of time ... + doing sth. It is pleasant meeting you in London that day. 事实上，你抱怨得不到理想的工作机会是没有用的。 独自一人看足球赛无乐趣可言。 跟他争论是浪费时间；他太固执了。 问她没有用，她什么都不知道。 4. It is / was +过分（ known/ said/ reported/...） + that-clause It is / was + 过分（suggested/advised/required/demanded... ）+ that-clause(虚拟) It’s universally acknowledged that listening and reading as much as possible contribute to your English. It is generally accepted that smoking is harmful to our health. It is suggested that they should begin with the third question. 据说这个男孩在外语方面很有天赋。 据报道，一千多人已死于这种疾病。 众所周知，哪儿有污染，哪儿就有伤害。 人们相信这个计划一旦实施，我们的学校将变得越来越美。 有人建议我们下周开会。 5. It takes+（sb）一段时间/energy/effort. ... to do sth. It takes us one year to travel around the world