导学案B3-M3-The-Violence-of-Nature--word-study定.pptVIP

possibly terror terrified terrify lucky thankful experienced struck struck/stricken hopeful 1. experience vt. 经历；体验 n．经验；经历 (1)have much/little experience in (doing) sth. 在……方面有丰富的/没有经验 from/by experience　 凭经验，从经验中(得出) (2)experienced adj. 有经验的，熟练的 be experienced at/in 在……方面有经验 ① He is very experienced in____________ (mend) cars. ② She has become quite _______ (experience) at/in teaching primary school students. ③ He had rich ___ (experience) while travelling in Africa. 他在非洲旅行时，有许多有趣的经历。 [名师点津]　experience作“经验”讲时，为不可数名词，其前可以用little, much等来修饰；作“经历”讲时，为可数名词。 [语境串记] 　Mr. Smith is an officer with experience, who has many odd experiences. Even he has experienced what death means. 史密斯先生是位有经验的军官，他有着很多奇怪的经历。他甚至体验过什么是死亡。 mending experienced experiences 2. cause vt. 引起；造成 n．原因；事业 (1)cause ... to do sth.　 致使……做某事 cause sb. sth. 引起某人某事；给某人招致某事 (2)cause and effect 因果 ① The bad weather is (cause) problems for many farmers. 恶劣的天气给许多农民造成了困难。 ② His illness caused him (miss) the game. 他因病错过了那场比赛。 ③ Can you tell me the of it? 你能不能告诉我它的前因后果？ [辨析比较]　cause, reason, excuse cause 表示“直接原因”，后面常接介词of reason 表示“解释某个行为的理由”，后面通常接介词for或why引导的定语从句 excuse 表示“借口”，后面常接介词for causing to miss cause and effect 3. occur vi.发生；被想起 sth. occur(s) to sb. 某人想到某事；某事浮现在某人的脑海中 It occurs to sb. to do sth 　that 某人想到…… ① Just then a bright idea . 那时，我想到一个好主意。 ② It never occurred to her (ask) anyone. 她从未想到去问问别人。 [辨析比较]　occur, happen, take place, break out occur vi.可指某事偶然发生或者按计划进行，可与happen互换，但比较正式。表示“某人想到”时，用occur，后接介词to happen vi.特指某事偶然发生。表示“某人发生了某事”，要用sth. happen(s) to sb.; happen to do sth.表示“碰巧做某事” take place 多指有计划、有目的、有步骤地发生，比如举办活动、发生变化等 break out 多指自然灾害、战争、疾病的爆发 以上这些表示“发生”的单词或短语都 occurred to me