射频系统介绍汇.pptVIP

Introduction of Radio Frequency Systems 中華大學 通訊系 田慶誠 tien@chu.edu.tw Outline Analog radio communication system Digital wireless communication system Radio Frequency transceiver RF receiver specifications RF transmitter specifications High power RF transmitter Analog radio communication system Amplitude modulation Homodyne receiver Heterodyne receiver 外差式接收機 Frequency modulation Super heterodyne receiver 超外差式接收機 Amplitude modulation receiver Homodyne receiver Amplitude modulation receiver Heterodyne receiver Frequency modulation receiver Super heterodyne receiver Remote controller example Remote controller example FM receiver MC13135 Digital wireless communication system FSK/ASK Wireless modem RFID PSK/QAM (+OFDM) Cellular phone (GSM, GPRS, 3G WCDMA) Digital cordless phone (DECT, PHS) WLAN (802.11a/b/g/n) WPAN (BT, Zigbee, 802.15.3 UWB) WMAN (802.16a WiMAX, 802.16e) DVB-T, DVB-H, DAB GPS Spectrum of Digital Phones WLAN WPAN Spectrum RF Identification System GPS GPRS WLAN 802.11 b WLAN 802.11 b 5GHz WLAN 802.11 a RF Transceiver Receiver Double down conversion ( RF down converter + Quadrature demodulator, 數百MHz IF) Low-IF converter (數十MHz~數百KHz) Direct conversion (Zero-IF receiver) Transmitter Double up conversion Quasi-direct IQ modulation (Low-IF) WLAN 802.11a RF Transceiver TD-SCDMA RF Transceiver Receiver Specifications Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNRo (dB) 輸出訊雜比 Noise Figure (dB) 雜訊指數 Sensitivity (dBm) 靈敏度，最低可接收功率 Adjacent channel rejection rate (dBc) Oscillator phase noise level (dBc/Hz) IP1dB, IIP3 (dBm) Dynamic range, Gain controlled range (dB) Relative constellation error (dB) Output Signal-to-Noise Ratio, SNRo (dB) Noise Figure (dB) 雜訊指數 Sensitivity (dBm) 靈敏度 Sensitivity(dBm)=Si(min),最低可接收功率 Ni=kToB, standard input noise Si(min)=SNRo(dB)+NF(dB)+kToB(dBm) For 64QAM example: SNRo=20dB, B=20MHz, NF10dB kToB=-174dBm/Hz+10log(20M)dBHz=-101dBm Sensitivity=20dB+10dB-101dBm=-71dBm WLAN 802.11a Spec. Blocking Levels Channel selection filter Oscillator