高中英语语法填空专题训练及解题技巧(含答案)[精品].docVIP

高中语法填空专练练及解题技巧（含答案） 解“语法填空”题的一般步骤是：? 一、浏览全文?把握语篇? ????浏览全文的目的是把握其大意，为下一步“填空”做好“语义”上的准备，因为“语义”决定着空白处应填一个什么意思的词语并采用什么样的语法形式。在通读全文的过程中，为较好地把握其大意，很有必要弄清该文的体裁、题材（语题）、中心思想、写作主线、段落大意、段落层次等。这些有利于考生真正读懂全文大意，也有利于在“填空”时进行必要的逻辑推理。? 二、边读边填?先易后难? ????在通读全文，基本了解文章大意之后，就可以动手填空了。填空的过程是一个判断空白处应填词语的“语义”（已给出词语的除外）和正确的语法“形式”的思维过程。遇到一时想不起来的空，先跳过去，等检查时再仔细对付，不要用太多的时间停留在一个单词上。? ?三、验证复查?清除难点? ????有时间的话，进行复查是必要的。复查的方法是：将所有答案“填进”短文并进行通读，以最后确定答案。? ????另外，一题多解也是此种题型常遇到的问题之一。? 语法填空专练? ????阅读下面短文，根据上下文填入适当的词语，或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号的相应位置。（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）? （1）Using?Garbage?as?a?Fuel??Garbage?can?be?a?good?fuel?to?use.?The?things?in?garbage?do?not?look?____1___?coal,?petroleum,?or?natural?gas,?__2_____?they?are?chemically?similar?to?these?fossil?fuels(料).?As?we?use?up?our?fossil?fuel?supplies,?we?might?be?able?to?use?garbage?as?_____3___?energy?source.?  Burning?garbage?is?not?a?new?idea.?Some?cities?in?Europe?and?the?United?States?_____4__(?burn)?garbage?for?years.?The?heat?that?is?produced?by?burning?garbage?is?used?to?boil?water.?The?steam?_____5___?is?produced?is?used?to?make?electricity?or?to?heat?nearby?buildings.?In?Paris,?France,?some?power?plants?burn?almost?2?million?metric?tons?of?the?city’s?garbage?each?year.?The?____6____?of?energy?produced?is?about?the?same?as?would?be?produced?by?burning?almost?a?half?million?barrels?of?oil!?  But?there?are?problems?in?using?garbage?as?a?fuel.?Garbage?that?burns?_____7___(easy),?such?as?food?and?paper,?must?be?separated?from?metals,?glass,?and?other?materials?that?do?not?burn?easily.?Another?problem?is?that?burning?garbage?can?_____8____?the?air.??  Our?fossil?fuel?supplies?are?____9____.?Burning?garbage?might?be?one?kind?of?energy?source?that?we?can?use?to?help?meet?our?energy?needs.?This?method?could?also?reduce?the?amount?of?garbage?___10____(pile)?up?on?the?earth.?? ??? （2?）?The?Story?of?My?Life?by?Helen?Keller?is?the?most?__1____(influence)?book?in?my?life.?It?is?filled?with?courage,?struggle?