【2018年整理】新智元中国人工智能产业发展报告.docx

60 年前，达特茅斯会议召开，人工智能作为一门新兴学科在美国肇始。经过六十年的演进，人工智能即将成为改变人类经济、社会的新技术引擎。2016 年 9 月 3 日，习近平主席在二十国集 团工商峰会发表主旨演讲，指出以互联网为核心的新一轮科技和产业革命蓄势待发，人工智能、虚 拟现实等新技术日新月异，虚拟经济与实体经济的结合，将给人们的生产方式和生活方式带来革命性 变化。随着人工智能从学术课题研发全面步入产业经济爆发阶段，目前全球正迈向以互联网＋、人 工智能、3D 打印、自动驾驶等技术代表的第四次工业革命。中国是全球创新舞台上的佼佼者，也 是迈向智能时代最快的国家之一。新智元作为专注人工智能行业的资讯和智库平台，利用自身积累优势和外部专家资源，在人 工智能60年，暨首届世界人工智能大会召开之际撰写了《2016中国人工智能产业发展报告》，报 告分为四个部分：产业篇、技术篇、应用热点篇与投融资篇。产业篇主要对全球与中国的人工智能产业进行概括性介绍，概览全球产业战略与布局。技术 篇聚集处于人工智能领域前沿也是产业核心关键地位的深度学习技术，由具有多年实践经验的一 线技术专家撰写。热点篇关注2016年以来发展态势迅猛的智能驾驶，从技术、企业、竞争等角度展开。投融资篇除了对全球与中国人工智能领域投融资情况进行综述，特别推出“新智元100” 分析报告。新智元100是新智元子品牌，关注人工智能行业的投融资情况。过去3个月的时间 中新智元对中国100多家人工智能初创企业进行调研，搜集到各公司团队、技术人员占比、融资 额、估值、专利数量等核心数据，经过分析写成“新智元100”分析报告整体上看，这100家企 业几乎覆盖了目前中国AI创业公司中所有的发展方向和技术选型，无论在数量还是类型上都具 有较强的代表性。另外，新智元评选的“2016最具竞争力人工智能创业企业”名单也将在报告中 公布。通过本报告，新智元希望提供关于中国人工智能产业的全局概览和近期发展趋势洞见。 本报告的撰写得到了许多业内人士的帮助，在此一并表示感谢。报告已尽量提供准确数据与资料，并进行多次校对，但也难免会有疏漏，如有错误，欢迎指正。一、产业篇································································································································1（一）人工智能60年·······························································································································11．人工智能：感知 + 理解 + 决策······························································································· 12．人工智能三“起”三“落”后迎来爆发···············································································2（二）全球人工智能产业发展态势········································································································· 31．全球人工智能产业将进入快速增长期···················································································32．全球人工智能企业竞争日趋激烈 ··························································································· 43．人工智能已上升为国家战略 ··································································································· 8（三）我国人工智能产业发展态势······································································································· 101．我国人工智能产业将在2018年突破2