人教版七年级英语下册unit1 知识点讲解.docVIP

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar? 本单元知识点讲解： 重点短语： play the guitar 弹吉他 play the piano 弹钢琴 play the drums 敲鼓 speak English 说英语 help sb with sth 帮助某人做某事 be good with make friends 交朋友 talk to ....跟...说 on the weekend 在周末 music teacher wanted .招聘音乐老师 play 的用法 (play 表示“玩（球类）” 时，名词前不加任何冠词。 play basketball play soccer (play 表示“演奏，弹奏（乐器）”时，表示乐器的名词前需带定冠词the. play the piano 弹钢琴 play the guitar 弹吉他 练习：1. Do you like play ____tennis? A.a B.the C.an D.the 2. -Do you often play____soccer with your friends? --No,I often play ____piano in my free time . A.a;the B.the ;/ C./;the D.the ;a join 的用法：’s ____ ______.(让我们和他们一块吧） help 名词或动词“帮助，帮忙” (help sb with sth (在某方面帮助某人）with 后接名词或代词。 Can you help me with my English? (help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事，在该句中to 可以省略。 Please help us study English . 请帮助我学习英语。 Can you help us find him. 你能帮助我们找到他吗？ 练习：1.Xiao Li often ___his mother ___housework. A.helps ;to B.help;to C.helps;with D.help;with 2. He often helps his mother do the housework.(改为同义句） He often____his mother ____the housework. be good with 和.....相处得好。 Are you good with children? 你和孩子们相处得好吗？ My teacher is good with us. 我的老师和我们相处得很好。 练习：My friend is good ____me. for B.with C.at D.on 拓展：英语中有很多类似be good with 的短语 be good for ....对....有好处的 be good at （doing）sth 擅长做某事。 be bad for ...对....有害的 speak English 说英语 (speak+语言“说某种语言” speak Chinese/English. 说汉语/英语 拓展：say talk 和tell 的辨析 (say 意为“说....”，后面接说的内容，也可接to do ,表示对某人说.....” He says sorry to me . (talk “交谈，谈话”一般做不及物动词。talk with/to sb “与某人交谈” talk about sth “谈论某事” They often talk about the game .他们经常谈论比赛。 (tell “讲述，告诉”侧重中传达 Don’t tell him the news. 别把这个消息告诉他。 My father often tell me a story .我爸爸经常给我讲故事。 call sb at 拨打某个电话号码找某人。 at 后常接电话号码。其中call是动词。意为“打电话”。延伸：call做名词时，常用短语：give sb a call 给某人打电话。 Please call Zhan Heng at 622-6033. show (做动词，意为“给....看，展示，出示” Show sb sth “把某物给某人看” Can you show me your new scho