否定句式在汉译英中的常见错误及分析汇.docVIP

瘁隅曆宒婓犖祒荎笢腔都獗渣昫摯煦昴 荎逄睿犖逄婓瘁隅腔桶湛倛宒奻湔婓覂勍嗣船祑ㄛ扂弊悝汜厘厘頗眕笢弊?腔佷峎源宒睿炾嫦蚚楊?杶荎逄ㄛ涴欴婓犖祒荎奀麵轎頗堤珋珨虳渣昫﹝窒煦都獗腔渣昫撼瞰?狟ㄩ 1﹜帤冪埰勍ㄛ?睡?祥腕?囀﹝ 昫ㄩAnybody can not come in without permission. 淏ㄩNobody can come in without permission. ?睡＃＃祥岆犖逄笢都蚚腔瘁隅曆宒ㄛ奧婓荎逄笢迵any凳傖腔磁傖棵麼掩any党庉腔棵逄釬翋逄奀ㄛ彖逄雄棵祥夔蚚瘁隅宒ㄛ秪森any ... not腔桶湛倛宒祥睫磁荎逄腔炾嫦﹝楹祒涴濬曆赽奀剕蚚瘁隅倛宒腔翋逄+諫隅倛宒腔彖逄﹝筍絞any腔磁傖棵麼any垀党庉腔棵湍衄綴离隅逄奀ㄛ彖逄褫眕蚚瘁隅宒ㄛ?ㄩ 補饒笱岈腔?飲岆祥剴妗腔﹝ Anyone who does that isnt honest. 2﹜泭善涴跺秏洘綴ㄛ羶衄珨跺?祥覜善倓煖﹝ 昫ㄩHaving heard the news, nobody did not feel excited. 淏ㄩHaving heard the news, everybody felt excited. 犖逄笢都蚚羶衄+翋逄+祥+彖逄涴珨邧笭瘁隅腔賦凳ㄛ奧荎逄笢瘁隅倛宒腔翋逄炾嫦奻祥夔迵瘁隅倛宒腔彖逄蟀蚚﹝秪森nobody... not腔賦凳祥睫磁荎逄腔桶湛炾嫦﹝楹祒涴濬曆赽奀ㄛㄗ1ㄘ褫參翋逄睿彖逄飲蜊傖諫隅倛宒˙ㄗ2ㄘ珩褫蚚鍚珨賦凳腔邧笭瘁隅宒ㄩthere be +瘁隅腔翋逄 + 瘁隅倛宒腔隅逄植曆ㄛ?ㄩ There was nobody who did not feel excited. 麼ㄩThere was nobody but felt excited. 3﹜涴謗掛抎飲祥岆荎弊堤唳腔﹝ 昫ㄩBoth of the books are not published in England. 淏ㄩNeither of the books is published in England. 扂祥肮砩垀衄涴虳源偶﹝ 昫ㄩI dont agree to all these projects. 淏ㄩI agree to none of these projects. 麼ㄩI dont agree to any of these projects. 荎逄笢腔衙嬤棵all, every, both, 眕摯迵every 凳傖腔磁傖棵ㄛ蚚逄瘁隅曆宒奀ㄛ硐桶尨窒煦瘁隅ㄛ都祒傖甜準＃＃飲ㄛ秪森謗跺渣昫祒曆腔漪砱煦梗峈ㄩ甜準謗掛抎飲岆荎弊堤唳腔ㄛ甜準垀衄涴虳源偶扂飲肮砩﹝猁桶湛?窒瘁隅砩砱奀ㄛ荎逄剕蚚?瘁隅棵逄ㄛ?noneㄛneither, no, nobody, nothing, not ... any, not ... either脹﹝ 4﹜涴怢陬散祥夔婬蚚賸ㄛ饒怢珩珨欴﹝ 昫ㄩThis lathe can not be used any longer, and that one cant, too. 淏ㄩThis lathe can not be used any longer, and that one cnat either. 麼ㄩ＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃＃, neither (nor) can that one. 瘁隅曆笢腔珩祥夔祒傖too,奧剕蚚eitherㄛ麼蚚neither(nor)腔給蚾曆倰﹝ 5﹜斕祥斛峈斕腔濂玴睿郇踢童陑﹝ 昫ㄩYou wont have to worry about rank and pay. 淏ㄩYou wont have to worry about rank or pay. 婓諫隅曆笢蚚and懂蟀諉謗跺甜蹈傖煦ㄛ桶尨睿ㄛ筍婓瘁隅曆笢and茼蜊峈or, 涴奀瘁隅棵勤or腔?綴窒煦肮奀樓眕瘁隅﹝ 6﹜涴虳寞梒秶僅嗣祥俇囡ㄐ 昫ㄩHow not perfect the rules and regulations are! 淏ㄩHow imperfect the rules and regulations are! 犖逄笢腔覜抩曆褫蚚瘁隅宒ㄛ?ㄩ嗣祥嫖粗挼ㄐ嗣祥?眢挼ㄐ奧荎逄笢腔覜抩曆祥夔蚚瘁隅宒ㄛ扂蠅褫蚚毀砱棵麼湍衄瘁隅棵袟腔棵懂桶尨﹝ 7﹜扂?峈涴祥硉腕珨彸﹝ 昫ㄩI think this is not worth trying. 淏ㄩI dont think this is worth trying. 荎逄笢桶砵砑﹜笨聆腔雄棵think, believe, fancy, expect, guess, imagine, suppose脹ㄛ?彆湍衄瘁隅腔梅逄植曆ㄛ梅逄植曆笢腔瘁隅棵籵都枑?ㄛ蚚懂瘁隅