基于PLC和组态王的全自动洗衣机控制系统设计精选.docVIP

　 　　 河南理工大学　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Abstract 　　　 Along with the development of the science and technology, peoples standard of living rises ceaselessly, and the demand of household appliances increases, in which full automatic washing machine occupies a very important position.Overall, full automatic washing machine with high efficiency and energy saving, water conservation and environmental protection in the market has been held the dominant position.　　　 The traditional washing machine use relay control, most of the relays have the advantages of simple structure, price cheap device and strong anti-interference ability, but they are easy to be damaged, produce noise, and consume huge amount of energy. The characteristics of PLC are high reliability, less consumption, strong adaptability, fast operation and long life. This design used the Siemens S7-200 PLC as the key control components. According to its characteristics, it controlled the button, solenoid valve, switch, or some other input/output point,while realizing the automation of washing machine. In this paper, the automatic washing machine control system was analyzed, the flow chart and ladder diagram were designed. In order to show the automatic control process more intuitively, the design used King view to establish a picture of the full automatic washing machine control system. 　　　 　　　 Key words: PLC; full automatic washing machine; King view　　　　　　1 绪论 1　 1.1选题背景 1　 1.2洗衣机的发展概况和现状 1　 1.3毕业设计的研究内容及意义 2　　 2 系统总体分析 4　　 2.1全自动洗衣机的工作原理 4　 2.2 全自动洗衣机的设备控制要求 5　 3硬件设计 6　 3.1硬件电路设计 6　　 3.2可编程控制器 7　　 3.3 继电器 10　 3.4 PLC的选型 11　　 3.4.1 I/O储存器容量的估算 11　 3.4.2 CPU的选型 12　　　3.5 PLC的外围接线图设计 12　 3.6 系统资源分配 13　　 3.6.1 输入地址分配 13　　　3.6.2 输出地址分配 14　　　3.6.3 内部元件地址分配 15　　 4 软件设计 16　 4.1 编程软件 16　　 4.2 程序流程图设计 17　　 4.3 PLC控制顺序功能图设计 19　　　4.4 梯形图编写 20　　 4.5 梯形图重点程序段落分析 22　　 5 系统仿真 28　 5.1 S7-200 V4.0的仿真软件 28　 5.2 仿真测试 29　　 5.3仿真结果分析 30　　 6 组态界面的设计 32　 6.1 组态王 32　 6.2 监控系统功能要求 35　　　6.3 新建一个工程 35　 6.4 监控界面