机动车道路交通损害赔偿的问题探析与对策.docxVIP

安徽电大宿州分校毕 业 论 文（设计）论文题目： 机动车道路交通损害赔偿的问题探析与对策2016年5月法学（本科）姓 名 学 号 1434001215041摘要道路交通事故的的多发，相应的导致相关民事审判案件的的攀升，纷繁复杂的社会问题、 生活问题，增加了交通事故审判的难度和各地基层法院法官的压力。2004年中华人民共和国《道路交通安全法》正式实施，这是我国建国以来第一次以法律的形式对道路交通安全加以立法规范，与此同时最高人民法院也出台了《关于人身损害赔偿案件适用法律若干问题的解释》，这些法律的颁布和实施，，对道路交通事故损害赔偿归责原则进行的突破，并创立了一个新的赔偿责任的原则。2006年实施的《机动车交通事故责任强制保险条例》关于机动车交通事故责任强制保险又阐述了更为详细的规定，从法律制度方面建立了机动车交通事故责任保险制度，不断更新的国家法律及相关的司法解释的颁布与实行。本文分为三个部分，第一部分以一个真实案例为例，通过阐述案情、审理过程和本案的裁判结果来揭示道路损害赔偿存在的现实问题。第二部分从案件的争议焦点引出事故事实与责任认定的争议、残疾赔偿金城乡标准的差异以及司法鉴定的混乱。第三部分提出笔者对于完善相关立法的建议及司法实务中解决问题的途径。结合案情分别对事故的责任认定从立法上、从制度上予以完善；城乡赔偿金统一标准，切实符合“同命同价”伦理；司法鉴定在伤残等级层面，完善鉴定制度，统一机构、统一标准和统一依据。关键词： 道路交通事故； 伤残司法鉴定； 事故责任认定；城乡赔偿差异 AbstractRoad traffic accident happens, the corresponding rise in related civil trial of the case, the complicated social problems, life issues, increased the difficulty of the judgment of traffic accident and around the pressure of the grass-roots court judge. Road traffic safety law of the Peoples Republic of China in 2004 formally implemented, this is the first time since the founding of the people in our country in the form of the law on road traffic safety legislation, meanwhile the supreme peoples court has issued about personal injury compensation cases to explain some issues of applicable law, the law of the promulgation and implementation, and was carried out on the road traffic accident damages imputation principle of breakthrough, and created a new principle of liability to pay compensation. In 2006 on the implementation of the compulsory motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance regulations of motor vehicle traffic accident liability compulsory insurance and expounds more detailed provisions, from the aspects of legal system of motor vehicle traffic accident liability insurance system is established, and constantly update the national law and relevant judicial interpretations promulgated and implemented.This article is divided into three parts, the first part with a real case as an ex