建设项目的成本研究外文翻译.docVIP

建设项目的成本研究 Hui Li Audit Department of Tianjin Polytechnic University 摘要筛选法是统筹法的一种，通过找出分部分项工程在每单位建筑面积上的工程量、价格、用工的基本数值，归纳为工程量、价格、用工三个单方基本值表，当所审查的预算的建筑标淮与基本值所适用的标准不同，就要对其进行调整。这种方法的优点是简单易懂，便于掌握，审查速度快，发现问题快。但解决差错问题尚须继续审查。 取费应根据当地工程造价管理部门颁发的文件及规定，结合相关文件如合同、招投标书等来确定费率。审核时应注意取费文件的时效性；执行的取费表是否与工程性质相符；费率计算是否正确；价差调整的材料是否符合文件规定。如计算时的取费基础是否正确，是以人工费为基础还是以直接费为基础。对于费率下浮或总价下浮的工程，在结算时特别要注意变更或新增项目是否同比下浮等。 附录C外文文献 Study on Construction Cost of Construction Projects Hui Li Audit Department of Tianjin Polytechnic University Abstract China is a country which has the largest investment amount in engineering construction in the world and which has the most construction projects. It is a significant subject for the extensive engineering managers to have effective engineering cost management in construction project management and to reasonably determine and control construction cost on the condition of ensuring construction quality and time limit. On the basis of the status quo of losing control in Chinese construction investment and of separation of technique and economy in engineering, and guided by basic theories of construction cost control, the author discusses control methods and application of construction cost, sets forth existing issues in construction cost control and influences of these issues on determination and control of construction cost, puts forward that construction cost control should reflect cost control of the entire construction process at the earlier stage of construction, and then introduces some procedures and methods of applying value project cost control at all stages of construction projects. Keywords: Construction cost, Cost control, Project 1. Significance of the study The existing construction cost management system in China was formulated in 1950s, and improved in 1980s. Traditional construction cost managerial approach was one method brought in from the former Soviet Union based on unified quota of the country. It is characterized by the managerial approach o