“英语(二)”词形变换应试技巧.doc

“英语（二）”词形变换应试技巧1.熟练掌握动词词形变化规律。注意：动词形式既包括谓语动词的各种形式，如时态、语态及语气（直陈、虚拟）等，虚拟语气为重点，几年来的考题中都有这方面内容；也包括非谓语动词的各种形式。所以做动词的词形变化时，首先要搞清楚它在句中是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，然后再作相应的变化。 　　2.认真学好并熟悉课文。本题所选用的句子是根据教材中出现的句子编写的，其中多数来自课文，所以熟悉教材十分重要。 　　3.认真钻研相关的语法讲解。主要指谓语动词、非谓语动词、形容词、副词比较等级、情态动词、虚拟语气\形容词比较级、最高级，等部分。 　　动词：动词是考试的重点。主要包括：动词的时态、语态、语气和非谓语动词。 　　1）动词的时态：重点是动词的过去时、完成时。 　　So far,Irving ______（live） in New York City for ten years. has lived 　　Many a writer of newspaper articles_______（trun） to writing novels during the past decade. has turned 　　Some people think relations between people _______（deteriorate） so much that understanding and friendship are almost impossible . have deteriorated 　　Nearly a week passed before the girl was able to explain what _______（happen） to her. 　　had happened 　　In the past two decades,research _____（expand） our knowledge about sleep and dreams . has expanded 　　2）动词的语态：主要掌握各个时态的被动式。 　　The nations that _______actively ________（involve） in earthquake prediction programs include Japan,Russia,and the United States. are involved 　　There __________（estimate） to be more than 20,000 overseas domestic servants working in Brtain in 1995. were estimated 　　3）动词的语气： 　　A.掌握非真实条件句中，谓语动词在主句和条件句中的虚拟语气形式。 　　If you had come earlier,you ______ （not miss） the first act of the play. 　　would not have missed 　　If it hadnt been for your help,we _____（be） in real trouble. 　　would have been 　　B.在表示建议、命令、要求以及表示“重要性”和“紧迫性”等含义的主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中，谓语动词常用虚拟语气，由“动词原形”或“should + 动词原形”构成。 should 常常省略 　　I would recommend that you _______（think） about doing something similar for yourself. （should） think 　　It was imperative that students ______（finish） their papers before July 1st. 　　（should） finish 　　C.动词wish 、would rather （sooner）、if only、as if 后的虚拟语气。 　　I would rather he _____（buy） the house next year. 　　bought （ 表示从句中动作尚未发生） 　　She treats me as if I ______ （be） a stranger. were 　　The manager told us to be friendly to the visitors as if we _____（ meet） them before. 　　had met 　　If only we ______（have） a