英语语法动名词和不定式.ppt

考点分析 动词不定式和动名词 这是每年中考的必考内容 热身练习 动词不定式: 肯定式: to do 否定式: not to do 省略to的: do 只能接不定式作宾语的动词口诀： 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 决定想做计划需要同意，能做被用来做的事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 want ∕ would like to do sth. 想做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某 need to do sth. 需要做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 afford to do 能做某事 be used to do 被用来做 迫不及待下决心做过去常常未能做的事 can’t wait to do 迫不及待地要做某事 make up one’s mind to do 下决心做某事 used to do 过去常常做某事 fail to do 未能做某事 接不定式作宾语补足语的动词口诀： 请求与命令 ask sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 tell sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 想要邀请期待鼓励与建议 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事 invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do sth. 期待某人做某事 encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 答应告诫允许提醒和帮助 promise sb. to do 答应某人做某事 warn sb. to do sth. 告诫某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 省略to的情况: 使役动词和感官动词后：一感二听三让四看 feel/ hear, listen to/ let,make, have, / look at, see, watch, notice had better （not）do sth. 最好(不)做… why not /why don’t you do sth为什么不做…? help sb.（to）do sth Would rather宁愿做… would you please 情态动词+do 助动词+do 区分下列词组: see sb. doing/ do sth. hear sb. doing/ do sth. watch sb. doing/ do sth. notice sb. doing/ do sth. 感官动词 see, watch, look at, notice, hear, listen to, feel + do表示动作的完整性， +doing 表示动作的进行性。 注意：被动语态中不能省去to。 形式: 不定式：to+动词原形 动名词：动词原形+ing 只能接-ing作宾语的动词口诀： 喜欢花费忙着想象忍不住想要结束练习 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 keep (on) doing sth. 保持（继续）做某事 mind doing sth. 介意做某事 be worth doing sth. 值得做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事 介词+doing  be good at doing sth 擅长做某事 be interested in doing sth. 对做某事感兴趣 insist on doing 坚持做某事 be used for doing sth. 被用来做某事 thank sb. f