英语课件ThePassiveVoice[www.ppt

* * The girl rides a horse . The horse is ridden by the girl. 备注:被动语态的含义以及构成 1.语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行着，动词用主动语态；反之如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就用被动语态。 2.be+动词的过去分词 动词的变化: play—played carry---carried stop---stopped make---made do-----done 规则 不规则 1.被动语态的基本时态变化： 1)The questions are answered.(一般现在时,由am/is/are+done) were answered. (一般过去时,由was/were+done) are being answered. (现在进行时,由am /is/are+being+done) were being answered. (过去进行时,由was/were+being+done) will be answered. (一般将来时由will/am(is,are)going to + be+done) would be answered. (过去将来时由would/was(were) going to+be +done) have been answered. (现在完成时被动语态由has/have+been+done) had been answered (过去完成时被动语态had+been+done) 2.被动语态的特殊结构 1)情态动词的被动语态。 2)关于带有两个宾语的主动态变成被动态。 5）表示“发生、进行”的不及物动词和短语的被动语态。 6）动词后动名词用主动形式表示被动意义的被动语态。 7）不定式前面可加逻辑主语形式的被动语态。 3)使役动词和感官动词的被动语态。 4）主动形式表达被动意义的动词被动语态。 eg.The work can be finished on time. must (must) may (might) have to(had) need (needed) should(should) 释：构成由情态动词+be+动词的过去分词 eg. I was sent a novel on my birthday.（1） She sent me a novel on my birthday. A novel was sent to me on my birthday（2） （此类动词还有give,buy,show,等等） My mother bought me a dress.