美国电力市场模式外文文献翻译.docVIP

原文 U.S.A. electric market mode It make adequate preparation. Though allow to must offer the thorough fare in users For realize U.S.A. electric markefree choice supplying power trader and Utilities Electric Co. through the electric policies and regulations (Energy Act) in 1992, but only two pieces of electric wire netting have just realized the operation of the electric market in U.S. A. up to spring of 1998, namely the blue electricity (ISO2New England) and California electric wire netting (CAISO) of new Great Britain. I have the honor to visit these two family ISOs in May of 1998. Two house these operation of ISO way very similar, they draw Europe and other national electric experience of market obviously, simpler and more flexible. According to have now materials are following to take CAISO as an example to introduce its characteristic mainly . Overview CAISO was put into operation at the beginning of April of 1998, it is U.S.A.s second ISO (the first was new Great Britain blue ISO, put 1998 into too). CAISO controls the electric consumption with state 80, present members have: Pacific Ocean coal gas Utilities Electric Co. (PGE), Southern California Edison Company (SCE), Santiago coal gas Utilities Electric Co. (SDGE). There are two municipalization Utilities Electric Co.s ---Los Angeles hydroelectric board (LDWP) and the power office of Sacramento (SMUD) will join after 5 years . CAISO added the state law and set up according to 1996. This law stipulates , electric users can choose the electric supplier freely , is not limited by geography . CAISO is an independent organization, does not belong to any Utilities Electric Co. . It is responsible for transmitting electricity systematic planning , control the safe operation of sum. The task of CAISO is to offer the low-priced electricity to users and allow users free choice power supplier, and offer the safe and reliable service. CAISO does not have any main equipment , transmit electricity line, transformer substat